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Education Education An approach to some basic Indicators for ...

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112 Catalog of Indica<strong>to</strong>rs Work/Labor employment rate in the in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r. WWI= Working women in in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r; TW = Total workers Priority: Yes Indica<strong>to</strong>r developed: yYes Local/International: Local Kind of indica<strong>to</strong>r: On going Data source/s: Independent studies: [1] Participation <strong>approach</strong>es <strong>to</strong> improving safety, health and working conditions in the in<strong>for</strong>mal economy. Experiences from Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. ILO. 2007 [2] Statistical Update on employment in the in<strong>for</strong>mal economy. ILO. June 2011 Challenges: Linked <strong>to</strong> policy: In<strong>for</strong>mal Economy, Poverty, Employment in Cambodia, Mongolia, Thailand. ILO.2007 (pag 28 -­‐ 45). Other comments: The most visible occupational groups in the in<strong>for</strong>mal economy are those who work on the streets or in open spaces. Not all in<strong>for</strong>mal workers are mired in poverty and <strong>some</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal occupations can bring more revenue <strong>to</strong> work <strong>for</strong>mally recognized. The general characteristics of the in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r employment are the lack of protection in the event of non-­‐payment of wages, the compulsory overtime or extra shifts, the lay-­‐offs without notice or compensation, the unsafe working conditions and the absence of social benefits such as pensions, sick pay and health insurance. In every country, the in<strong>for</strong>mal economy is highly segmented by location of work, sec<strong>to</strong>r of the economy and employment status and, in addition, by social group and gender. In<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r is highly feminized and linked <strong>to</strong> domestic work, prostitution, and agricultural labor. It is important make the difference between in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r (unregistered and/or small unincorporated private enterprises engaged in the production of goods or services <strong>for</strong> sale or barter) and in<strong>for</strong>mal employment (encompasses all of the jobs included in the concept of employment in the in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r except those which are classified as <strong>for</strong>mal jobs in in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r enterprises, refers <strong>to</strong> those jobs that generally lack <strong>basic</strong> social or legal protections or employment benefits and may be found in the <strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r, in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r or households). in the concept of employment in the in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r except those which are classified as <strong>for</strong>mal jobs in in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r enterprises, refers <strong>to</strong> those jobs that generally lack <strong>basic</strong> social or legal protections or employment benefits and may be found in the <strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r, in<strong>for</strong>mal sec<strong>to</strong>r or household).

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