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Education Education An approach to some basic Indicators for ...

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Catalog of Indica<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>Education</strong> 41 Challenges: In <strong>some</strong> cases, low repetition rates merely reflect policies or practices of au<strong>to</strong>matic promotion. The level and maximum number of grade repetitions allowed can in <strong>some</strong> cases be determined by the educational authorities with the aim of coping with limited grade capacity and increasing the internal efficiency and flow of pupils (or students). Care should be taken in interpreting this indica<strong>to</strong>r, especially in comparisons between education systems. Linked <strong>to</strong> policy: National <strong>Education</strong>al plan (ESP) <strong>Education</strong> <strong>for</strong> All (EFA) National Plan 2003-­‐2015 Other comments: Repetition Rate ideally should <strong>approach</strong> zero percent. High repetition rate reveals problems in the internal efficiency of the educational system and possibly reflect a poor level of instruction. When compared across grades, the patterns can indicate specific grades <strong>for</strong> which there is higher repetition, hence requiring more in depth study of causes and possible remedies. Data can be disaggregated by Grade, Sex, Location (urban/rural), and type of institution (public/private)

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