Certain Electric Power Tools, Battery Cartridges, and ... - USITC

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exemplars of alternatives offered by complainants, in two of the fourinstances, are single insulated tools with metallic housing, as comparedto the double insulated tools with polycarbonate housing such as those ofcomplainants and respondents that are at issue herein. (Compare: CPX 12with CPX 115 and 121).VIII.221. Makita's catalogues feature the utilitarian and functionaladvantages of its power tools.The descriptions of each of the toolstherein stress such functional attributes of the tools as:. . . double insulated for safety. . . powerful [or heavy duty, or hightech,etc.] motor. . . well balanced. . . comfortable grip. . . rugged, non-conductive polycarbonatehousing. . . chuck key is securely retained inhousing to prevent loss.(RXP 115, 125, 126, 127, 129, 131, 132, 138, 139, 140).222. 'Makita's 1985 catalogue, for example features the followingfunctional attributes of its cordless tools:... This system combines efficiency withconvenience.-F.. Compact and lightweight for less operatorfatigue and increased maneuverability.... Well-balanced with comfortable non-slipgrip for easy handling and better control.... automatic cut-off one hour fast charger... A ll 7.2V DC tools use the same battery66
(RXP 131, p. 5).and charger for added convenience andinterchangeability.. . . All 9.6V DC tools use the same batteryand charger for added convenience andinterchangeability.223. Hakita's 1988 catalogue makes similar points concerning theattributes of its cordless power tools:... Tools that are superbly balanced,lightweight, compact, and powerful.... The weight of the motor is effectivelymatched by the weight of the battery.Thismeans that the operator's hand grips the toolat the balanced point between the two.. . . No cumbersome, bulky batteries thatrestrict work in awkward spots or lightcorners.... No heavy, unbalanced tools that hinderaccuracy and cause fatigue.... All Makita cordless tools are designed togive "All the Power You Need." They arecompact, versatile, and as powerful astoday's technology can make them.... Given total flexibility, there areeighteen to018 that operate using the sameremovable rechargeable battery together withthe one, one-hour fast charge.... There is no need for you to purchaseextra chargers or batteries as you add toyour collection of tools.(RXP 140, pi. 6, 7) .224. Makita's media advertising likewise stresses the variousfunctional aspects of Makita's power tools. For example:... the ideal tool for door installation,cabinetry work and much more. The powerful 4AMP motor delivers 15,000 RPM . . . Acompact and lightweight design makes it easy67
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UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE C
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25. For the sole violation of secti
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UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE C
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3IIComplainants or is relatedtools,
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5VI1(Service of Cease and Desist Or
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7the issuance of temporary exclusio
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N? 1204296THEUNITED STATES OF AMERI
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~~ ~' iUNITED STATES INTEFWATIONAL
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3respondent Jet; (3) whether remedi
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5the moving party had no previous o
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7same parties, merchandise, and all
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9investigation on the basis of the
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11determination not to review and t
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13Commission accordingly finds node
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15that Jet is likely to resume such
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17Tbe Public InterestThe public int
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19United States, and United States
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21Finally, to the extent that the d
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23In the absence of any argument or
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written connnents from other agenci
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would be entitled to enter the Unit
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designation of sponsorship, source,
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FOR RESPONDENTS: JJcKaren M. Riggio
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TABLE OF CONTENTS . page 2VI1 . AVA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS - page 43. Other
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P8CCE2UUL HISTXV,Acomplaint was fil
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Honworld International Inc.P.O. BOX
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Marcia H. Sundeen, Esq., Office of
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e held in default and subjected to
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The foiiowing abbreviations are use
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located at 14930-C Northam Street,
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will add another (C) manufacturing
Page 73 and 74: attery cartridges and battery charg
Page 75 and 76: Republic of China.(CXG 1, Response
Page 77 and 78: 54. Alltrade power tools are source
Page 79 and 80: direct from ( C) (CXE 1, all pages:
Page 81 and 82: 83. Floyd Ready Associates, Inc. ("
Page 83 and 84: Charng Machinery Works, Ltd., to sh
Page 85 and 86: (b) Corded 4" Disk Grinders - Model
Page 87 and 88: and sold in the U.S. by Respondents
Page 89 and 90: and sold in the U.S. by ( C 1( C (C
Page 91 and 92: United States by Respondents PhF Br
Page 93 and 94: (j) Ohio Forge Model 644-196, sold
Page 95 and 96: is also sold by Respondent Tool Cit
Page 97 and 98: (e) Nesco Model Ni6800 is manufactu
Page 99 and 100: (g) Chicago Electric Power Tools Mo
Page 101 and 102: ( C ) (CXI 9, p. 2,Supplemental Res
Page 103 and 104: chargers for sale in the United Sta
Page 105 and 106: (j) Alltrade Model 1926-D-7, import
Page 107 and 108: IV.A. -on La w-138. The common law
Page 109 and 110: specifically the witness statement
Page 111 and 112: more of the following features. . .
Page 113 and 114: 170. In view of FF 167-69, above, t
Page 115 and 116: listed in a distributor price list
Page 117 and 118: 188. This latter testimony of Mr. B
Page 119 and 120: (C( C199. (( C41).1C) (RXP 414, Sig
Page 121 and 122: 212. In most categories of tools Mr
Page 123: differentiate respondents' battery
Page 127 and 128: (CPX 96).... built tough and double
Page 129 and 130: 235. The name "Makita" -- a registe
Page 131 and 132: 247. ( C 1 sent a sample Makita cor
Page 133 and 134: of the Jepson and Chicago Electric
Page 135 and 136: design to CPX 37, the Makita sander
Page 137 and 138: attorneys for complainants, he advi
Page 139 and 140: I263. Study S was conducted with ap
Page 141 and 142: (CU 10, Sorensen W.S., at 9: Sorens
Page 143 and 144: individuals who do not intend to us
Page 145 and 146: . Twenty-five percent of the sample
Page 147 and 148: 291. In Dr. Sorenson's Study S, a t
Page 149 and 150: particular item?" (Question 4a).The
Page 151 and 152: have not raised this issue or explo
Page 153 and 154: Tool S-2 (Makite Model 89035333 -Co
Page 155 and 156: Tool S-14 (MAKITA Hodel tDC7100/113
Page 157 and 158: prior to the conduct of the survey
Page 159 and 160: underrepresentation of females, and
Page 161 and 162: after the interviewer counted from
Page 163 and 164: manufacturers' names utilize that a
Page 165 and 166: 350. One-half of the respondents in
Page 167 and 168: (a p9r CXA 49 , CXA 50). The eviden
Page 169 and 170: 365. Respondent Jenn Feng's Johnswe
Page 171 and 172: infringe any of Makita's claimed ma
Page 173 and 174: 380. Respondents P&F BrotherjNu-Way
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5. 4" Disc (Sander) Grinders389. Th
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a hex key on the motor housing and
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It is a distinctively different col
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plunge router would not be covered
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and the attachment of the handle an
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with CPX 24, 42, 25, 21, and 23).Ov
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that the Mark I battery packs would
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(Unopposed CPF PR 55 (14-1711, are
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cordless jigsaw; 7.2V and 9.6V batt
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grinder, Model No. JC 100; 14" cut-
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479. Mr. Griffin had no personal kn
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492. The respondents affix their ow
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( C )( C )( C )( C 1( C )( C 1(CXD
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Response to Complainants' Interr. N
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511. ( CC( C( C( C( C( C( C( C )512
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MQQELCCCCCCCCCC 1Since 1984, Jepson
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MODELDOLLAR AVERAGEOUANTITl BMOUNT
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MODELOUA!!ITyDOLLARAMOUNTAVERAGEPRI
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CGCCCCCCCCCCCCC. c535. In 1988, P&F
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541. Ta Shin designs and assembles
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552.In 1988, Tochiado sold (CCCC553
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MODEL( C 1( C 1(CXF 2).XVI. -TIC IN
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C570. ( C571. (( C 1CCC 1C572. MCA
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1577. ( CCC578. ( C
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( C 1(e) Total Domestic W e n t of
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1CCCCC( C 1CCCC.cCCCC 111( CCC(- C
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( C )Once drafted by Hr. Margolis,
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((CC602. (C(C 1603. (CCC 1C604. (C
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617. (C 1..A. CgmDetition Bet ween
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627. Respondent Pace displays tools
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Ithe United States. (CXG 1, Ta Shin
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652. Jepson has ( C )throughout the
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( C1( C)( C 1665. ( C ) has adverti
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( C 1(CPX 58, Bing Lin Dep., at 180
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D. Attendance of Trade Sho WS689. T
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(CC1C(C1705. (C( C706.(C1C 1C 1( C1
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712. (C- cC 1(C713. ((ICExxALmu189
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CC(C 1720. (CCCC 1C 1C 1CCC 1C 1(Cx
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activities of respondents is tenuou
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739. Employment at MCA increased in
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(C( C752. (C(C( C )753. (C(C(C754.
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investigation under 19 U.S.C.51337
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indicates that complainants are ent
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are: (1) whether the design asserte
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internal components and the need to
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limited number of alternatives inso
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lue has considerable utility and th
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use of the color pink on its insula
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Certain L-e Products, Majority Op.
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quotas to ensure an even distributi
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The Long Handle Cordless Drill (Mak
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staff's position is well taken beca
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from their sample as many people as
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Respondents' experts testified pers
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The Finishing Sander (Makita Model
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attributable only to the claimed ma
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percent accepted).Moreover, such ca
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especially where the survey was con
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The results of the R survey have no
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any of these persons appear as witn
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I221after requesting a Makita produ
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122 (19821, S€hWer K€& COS v. U
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commercial realities test in the Co
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produced in the United States. 2 1A
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The evidence reveals that complaina
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If complainants had proven that the
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in conceivable loss of sales, a ten
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vnotion Docket Nos. 284-133 and 284
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espondents' unfair acts and unfair
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production of power tools in their
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Certain Electric Power Tools, Battery Cartridges, and ... - USITC

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