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UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE C
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25. For the sole violation of secti
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- Page 11 and 12: 3IIComplainants or is relatedtools,
- Page 13 and 14: 5VI1(Service of Cease and Desist Or
- Page 15: 7the issuance of temporary exclusio
- Page 19 and 20: N? 1204296THEUNITED STATES OF AMERI
- Page 21 and 22: ~~ ~' iUNITED STATES INTEFWATIONAL
- Page 23 and 24: 3respondent Jet; (3) whether remedi
- Page 25 and 26: 5the moving party had no previous o
- Page 27 and 28: 7same parties, merchandise, and all
- Page 29 and 30: 9investigation on the basis of the
- Page 31 and 32: 11determination not to review and t
- Page 33 and 34: 13Commission accordingly finds node
- Page 35 and 36: 15that Jet is likely to resume such
- Page 37 and 38: 17Tbe Public InterestThe public int
- Page 39 and 40: 19United States, and United States
- Page 41 and 42: 21Finally, to the extent that the d
- Page 43: 23In the absence of any argument or
- Page 46 and 47: written connnents from other agenci
- Page 48 and 49: would be entitled to enter the Unit
- Page 50 and 51: designation of sponsorship, source,
- Page 52 and 53: FOR RESPONDENTS: JJcKaren M. Riggio
- Page 54 and 55: TABLE OF CONTENTS . page 2VI1 . AVA
- Page 56 and 57: TABLE OF CONTENTS - page 43. Other
- Page 60 and 61: attery cartridges, and battery char
- Page 62 and 63: 2727 Paces Ferry RoadAzlanta, Georg
- Page 64 and 65: addition to Marcia H. Sundeen, Esq.
- Page 66 and 67: law submitted by the parties.Oral A
- Page 68 and 69: FINDINGS OF FACTI. JURISDICTION1. S
- Page 70 and 71: 10. (C(C( C 111. Production of powe
- Page 72 and 73: under the laws of Taiwan with its p
- Page 74 and 75: attery cartridges and accessories u
- Page 76 and 77: tools in the United States.(a, Resp
- Page 78 and 79: 62. Home Depot sells electric power
- Page 80 and 81: 76. Accused products have been sold
- Page 82 and 83: sale in the United States of electr
- Page 84 and 85: any discovery. Complainants may rel
- Page 86 and 87: (n) Cordless Finishing Sanders - Mo
- Page 88 and 89: (e) Homegene Corp. Model 8702 expor
- Page 90 and 91: ( C( C ) (CXC 1, p. 2, Response toC
- Page 92 and 93: (b) Nesco Hodel N16030 imported and
- Page 94 and 95: Respondent Central Purchasing, Inc.
- Page 96 and 97: (f) Jepson Model 8218 (CPX 33). Thi
- Page 98 and 99: ( C ) (CXN 61, p. 9,Response to Com
- Page 100 and 101: (f) Chicago Electric Power Tools 10
- Page 102 and 103: Complainants' Interr. 12; CXF 21, p
- Page 104 and 105: 133. Each of the foregoing Responde
- Page 106 and 107: (5) Ohio Forge 7" Angle Grinder Mod
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143. Mr. Bartlett, complainants' de
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156. Mr. Bartlett testified that th
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164. Even the color blue has not be
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172. In the case of cordless tools,
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184. Mr. Jones, respondents' expert
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interchangeability of battery packs
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206. Mr. Bartlett's experience also
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and cost of the polycarbonate mater
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exemplars of alternatives offered b
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to operate. All ball bearing constr
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230. The color of tools as a major
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including Makita, as a "reference"
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(d) CPX 4 - Jepson 4" disc grinder,
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cordless drill. The blue color of t
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employed in the field of marketing
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gender breakout in the purchasing e
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indicate a correlation (with the ex
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unfairly weighted in favor of profe
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281. The universe utilized by Dr. S
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(Sorensen, Tr. 2175, 2041-42).287.
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cloth, and a supply of questionnair
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not been seen before.(Bunge, Tr. 26
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tools and reviewed the questionnair
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314. Dr. Sorensen's data reveals th
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The 7 1/4" Circular Saw (Makita Mod
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321. One can evaluate the alleged c
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TOOL #C-9 - Jepson (Model //7112) R
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Tool C-11 (Jepson Model U9114 . 14"
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Jepson Finishing SanderMark I Short
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354. At all times prior to, during,
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complainants, except for the textur
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would infringe the claimed design t
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376. There is also evidence that th
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384. Respondent Alltrade's palm san
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they are red in color. (CPX 195). T
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tool, its overall design is much li
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409. The 7" and 9' angle grinders s
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design/color marks alleged by compl
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428. Complainants also allege sales
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213 and RXP 337). They are intercha
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in color.I find that this charger w
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452. Respondent Atlas Group -- The
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NI6870; 10" miter saw, Model No. N1
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472. Makita U.S.A. is a wholly owne
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484. Mr. McHale testified that the
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C 1496. In 1986, Alltrade also sold
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502. In 1988, Atlas purchased the f
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MQQELQUANTITYDOLLARAMOUNTAVERAGEPRI
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Joint Motion of Complainants and Ho
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CC(C(CXC 4).522. In fiscal year 198
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MODELOUANTITICCCCCCC,525. Jet Equip
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( C(CXB 2).532. In 1987, KO Shin ma
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(CXK 1, 2).(((MODELCCCQUANTITY11153
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CCCC549. In 1988, Tochiado sold (CC
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Response to Complainants' Interr. N
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563. (CCC564. (CCC(C
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CC((C1574. (C11. 1CCCCC1C576. (CCCC
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CCCCCCCC(c, UIQl579. (CCC580. (CCCC
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CCCCC587. ( CCCCC588. ( CC( c 1( cC
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590. On February 3, 1989, Responden
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599. (C(c1C 1CC1CCCCCCCCCCCCCC11CC6
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in appearance from the imported 4"
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quality tools at approximately ((CX
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633. During a visit of Patrick J. G
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644. Respondent Atlas imports its p
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660, Floyd Ready's customers are pr
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671. ( C 1 told respondent Jepson t
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tools.Its manufacturing facilities
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( C (CPX 58, Bing Lin Dep., at 81-9
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(708. (C 1CC--C 1C709.710.C 1C 1C 1
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716. (( C1C(C 1C 1CCC((717. (CC1C 1
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723. The only evidence of specific
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't 1 ..G. Was-Profitabllltv730. ( C
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the United States. (u, u, CXH-43, C
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OPINION1. I"This investigation is c
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complainants' personnel and their e
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u/issue are inherently distinctive.
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unprotectable.However, when conside
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218). Moreover, the alternative des
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The color depletion theory discusse
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associate the co!orwith a source, c
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As stated by the Trademark Trial an
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ambitious project .u' (FF 258).Dr.
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interviews for each of the fourteen
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6.sample design, questionnaire, and
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work= Mac- contained. wpower tool -
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tools within the past 12 months, th
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~Dr.The Cordless ,'lasaw (Makita Mo
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Ohio, and Dr. Sorensen did not give
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in that the results are stretched a
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discounted to account for the infla
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4B in study C (brand identification
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caused by similarity of appearance
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Honworld, Trade Associates, Harbor
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of enforcement. (FF 474). Responden
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investigation, the complainants hav
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( C 1 Complainants' sales and after
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i:>:TC Pizfi.?be I815 (1986). In th
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establishment of such an industry.
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have compared to industry-wide incr
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In GertainaMicrotome - Freezinn Att
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1. The Commission has jurisdiction
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ION AND 0-Based on the foregoing fi
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signatories to the Protective Order