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Certain Electric Power Tools, Battery Cartridges, and ... - USITC

Certain Electric Power Tools, Battery Cartridges, and ... - USITC

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20arguments of the parties <strong>and</strong> the evidence on the record, the ALJ <strong>and</strong> theComission both determined that neither the designs, nor the color "Makita"blue, nor the design/color combinations in dispute are entitled toprotection as common-law trademarks.It would be contrary to public policyfor the Comission to issue a remedial order on the basis of presumedinfringement of marks that are not protected by valid <strong>and</strong> enforceableintellectual property rights.The issuance of a remedial order directed to the defaultingrespondents in this investigation also would have an adverse impact oncompetitive conditions in the U.S. economy.Makita would be receiving acompetitive advantage to which it is not entitled.To the extent thatthere is a right to copy the marks in the absence of a valid intellectualproperty right <strong>and</strong> that some duplication may be a matter of competitivenecessity, B/ the issuance of a remedial order directed to the defaultingrespondents would have an adverse impact on lawful competition by thoserespondents.Given the facts that Makita has not been able to conclusively define itsdesign marks X/ <strong>and</strong> that the color it refers to as "Makita" blue is not asingle, readily identifiable color, a/ Customs' administration <strong>and</strong>enforcement of an exclusion order directed to the defaulting respondents'merch<strong>and</strong>ise is likely to be problematic <strong>and</strong> could impede the entry ofTaiwanese imports that are not covered by the order.4e/ &g gener- Violation ID at 204-206 <strong>and</strong> FF 218-220.X/&g ID at 140-159.U/L at FF 139.

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