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Certain Electric Power Tools, Battery Cartridges, and ... - USITC

Certain Electric Power Tools, Battery Cartridges, and ... - USITC

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indicates that complainants are entitled to use the designs, color <strong>and</strong>design/color combinations which they claim as their marks.* .B. Distzt ivenes sAn inherently distinctive design is one which is so distinctive that itsdistinctiveness is obvious at the time of adoption <strong>and</strong> first use. CertmCo 9 v.. .cal Mac-, 223 U.S.P.Q. 332, at 337 (1984); Federal GlassCor- Glass Works , 162 U.S.P.Q. 279, 283 (T.T.A.B. 1969). Makitahas asserted that the product designs, the color "Makita blue," <strong>and</strong> thedesign/color combinations of its tools are distinctive. (SXT 1, p. 14).However, a configuration is rarely inherently distinctive...1 McCarthy,Tradem ark <strong>and</strong> Unfair ComDetiW , § 7.31 (1984). Color of a product hasalso rarely been found to be inherently distinctive. &I re Owens- -s CorD,, 174 F.2d 1116 (Fed. Cir. 1985).The Conmission has consistently held that product configurations aredescriptive <strong>and</strong> weak.It has thus required that there be evidence ofsecondary meaning for the configurations to receive trademark protection.as, psr. <strong>Certain</strong>Lunnanc Prodxu , Inv. No. 337-TA-243 (1986); Certginueaw Duty Smle Gun T a m , Inv. No. 337-TA-137 (1984); CertsthFabric Upper U e r..-, Inv. No. 337-TA-130 (1983).Soles, Inv. No. 337-TA-118 (1983); <strong>Certain</strong>In view of my findings that the principal design features of the Makitatools in question can be found in numerous non-respondent competitiveproducts (PF 162, 163) <strong>and</strong>, that the color blue has been used by Makita'scompetitors, including at least one whose usage predates that of Makita inthe U.S.market (FF 164-661, there can be no finding that the tools in20 1

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