Institution of Local Self Governance and its Linkages with Tourism

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MadhyaPradeshApril 24, 1992The MadhyaPradeshPanchayat Raj Adhiniyam,1993, was passed by theState Legislature on 30Management of publicmarkets/melas (fair),emergency relief and workrelating to rural development,The fu nctions of the GramPanchayat in this act are mainlymunicipal in nature. Thoughschool management and theDecember 1993 and cameagriculture, welfare of weakerrural healthcentres wereinto effect on 25 January1994 replacing the earlierPanchayat Act of 1990.Elections to the Gramsection, school managementand the rural health centres.transferred to Panchayats with anew post of Chief MedicalOfficer (CMO) to look after thehealth programmes under thePanchayats and ZillaZilla Panchayats. However, inparish ads were held in Mayand June 1994.actual practice the CMOremains a government official0>---Idirectly answerable to hisdepartmental superiors but forcertain fu nctions, he moves thepapers to the chief executiveofficer of the Zill Panchayat.Similarly schools continue to beof government.WestBengalApril 24, 1992West Bengal enacted theWest Bengal PanchayatiAct in 1994.West Bengal's Panchayati raj isa success story. Theinstitutionalization of Panchayatdemocracy along with landreform arethe two mostimportant achievements of theLeft Front government that has
encoachievements of the Left Front govemment th athas been in power in the state continuously fo rmore than two decades. In the management ofpoverty alleviation programmes the states recordhad been better than that of other states as th estate had been given the entire responsibility ofimplementation of all such programmes. ThePanchayats of West Bengal are not mere paperorganizations but have been given sUbstantialresponsibility in rural development works,particularly in the implementation of povertyalleviation programmes. As a result, these localbodies are today an independent part of th edelivery system of the state govern ment in theru ral areas. One disturbing feature of WestBengal's Panchayats is their failure to raise localresources. No attempt is made to raise non-taxrevenue, or to generate local contribution or toaccess institutional finance. With no resources oftheir own even to balance their revenue budget,effectiveness of these bodies depend totally uponthe grants of the state government. The dream ofPanchayats emerging as institutions of 'selfgovernment'thus facilitating genuinedecentralization of govern ance still remains adream.
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Siudy On InSlitution .. rLOf:aJ Sel
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In, 1985, EQUATIONS was founded in
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fu nctions across various levels of
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The Indian ScenarioIn keeping with
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incentives and concessions as were
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tourism project may have.The nation
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which need to be given as much, if
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a) Cross-border supply of the servi
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In theory and on paper, free access
Page 19 and 20: such powers and authority as may be
Page 21 and 22: permitting individual states to leg
Page 23 and 24: Panchayat and authorize it to appro
Page 25 and 26: in the Schedule XI. The decision-ma
Page 27 and 28: • Though the provision talks abou
Page 29 and 30: panchayat elections mobilize suppor
Page 31 and 32: III) Constitution and composition o
Page 33 and 34: shares of such proceeds;•The dete
Page 35 and 36: (i) The plans prepared by the Munic
Page 37 and 38: 25 yrs. A member of the Municipalit
Page 39 and 40: every state is to open their record
Page 41 and 42: advice in disputes between a state
Page 43 and 44: as "charged" category as opposed to
Page 45 and 46: through customary methods. The Gram
Page 47 and 48: of the locals like enfo rcing prohi
Page 49 and 50: to function as units of self-govern
Page 51 and 52: Minor forests produce opening the f
Page 53 and 54: Cultural Activities Food May or may
Page 55 and 56: tourism sector, are to keep in mind
Page 57 and 58: Recommendation of the Gram Sabhaor
Page 59 and 60: Minor irrigation, water managementa
Page 61 and 62: and in no way a c c ommodates the l
Page 63 and 64: Q)ospecial schemes and projectsof t
Page 65 and 66: decentralized democracy atthe grass
Page 67 and 68: staff are all with thePanchayats. T
Page 69: 0)0)After a lot of wavering,Ta mil
Page 73 and 74: This leads us to probe into the iss
Page 75 and 76: Scheduled areas were against the la
Page 77 and 78: Sterling Publishers Private Limited
Page 79 and 80: 6. Zilla Parishad: It constitutes t
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Institution of Local Self Governance and its Linkages with Tourism

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