Institution of Local Self Governance and its Linkages with Tourism

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16) Raj Singh, " Panchayati Raj Manual: A Socio- Historica/- cumLegal Perspective", Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1996.17) Mathur, S. N. "Nyaya Panchayats as instruments of Justice",Institute of Social Sciences.NEWSPAPER AND CLIPPINGS:1; The Hindu, "Righ t to Information Act will be brought in soon",Bangalore Publication, 25 February, 2001 .2. The Times of India, "Power to Panchayat", 24 April, 2001 .3. Economic Times, 13, March, 2001.4. Fair Trade in To urism, The magazine of To urism Concern's FairTrade in To urism Network, Issue 1, Spring 2000.5. EQUATIONS, Briefing paper on the GATS , December, 2000.Glossary:1. Local Self- Government It implies the management of localaffairs by the local peopleIt deals with problems of the localcommunity like health, sanitation, water supply, primary education,construction and maintenance of loca l tracks and roads, streetlighting, drainage, disposalof sewage, upkeep of parks andgarden, establishment of libraries and reading rooms and othersuch activities.2. Panchayat The word Panchayat is derived from the Sanskritword panch. As the word suggests it means five and hence hastraditionally been used to cannote an assembly of five elderly andrespectable persons of the village. The word is now used to referto rural loca l government.3. Gram(a) : Village.4. Gram Sabha: It is the bottom level body in the Panchayati rajsystem. It is perceived as the primary body of Panchayat rajsystem designed to facilitate direct participation of the people inlocal activities. It is a statutory body and consists of assembly ofall adults residents in the village.5. Panchayat Samiti: It is the intermediate tier in the Panchayati rajsystem of rural local government in India.75
6. Zilla Parishad: It constitutes the apex in the Panchayati rajsystem of rural loca l government in India.7. Di.s trict: means a district in a State or a portion of territory, regionor local ity, notified under the statutes of the state.8. Intermediate level: It means a level between the village anddistrict levels specified by the Governor of a State by publicnotification.9. Panchayat area: means the territorial area of a Panchayat.10. Population: It means the population as ascertained at the lastpreceding census of which the relevant figures have beenpublished.11.Metropolitan area: It means an area having a population of tenlakhs or more comprised in one or more districts and conSisting oftwo or more municipalities or panchayats or other contiguousareas, specified by the governor by public notification to be ametropolitan area.12. Municipal area: It means the territorial area of a municipality asnotified by the governor.13. Nagar Panchaya: It is mainly a transitional area, an area that istransformed from a rural to an urban area. Such an area isbasica lly rural in character, which over a period of time developurban characteristics. Such an urban local body would have toperform both rural and urban functions. Nagar Panchayats evennow exist in some states.14. Municipal Councils : It is constituted in a smaller urban area.15. Municipal corporations: It is constituted for larger urban areas.It is the topmost of urban local government. It is set up under aspecial statute by the state legislature.16. Constitution: It is a body of fundamental principles accord ing towhich a state is governed .76
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Siudy On InSlitution .. rLOf:aJ Sel
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In, 1985, EQUATIONS was founded in
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fu nctions across various levels of
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The Indian ScenarioIn keeping with
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incentives and concessions as were
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tourism project may have.The nation
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which need to be given as much, if
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a) Cross-border supply of the servi
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In theory and on paper, free access
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such powers and authority as may be
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permitting individual states to leg
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Panchayat and authorize it to appro
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in the Schedule XI. The decision-ma
Page 27 and 28: • Though the provision talks abou
Page 29 and 30: panchayat elections mobilize suppor
Page 31 and 32: III) Constitution and composition o
Page 33 and 34: shares of such proceeds;•The dete
Page 35 and 36: (i) The plans prepared by the Munic
Page 37 and 38: 25 yrs. A member of the Municipalit
Page 39 and 40: every state is to open their record
Page 41 and 42: advice in disputes between a state
Page 43 and 44: as "charged" category as opposed to
Page 45 and 46: through customary methods. The Gram
Page 47 and 48: of the locals like enfo rcing prohi
Page 49 and 50: to function as units of self-govern
Page 51 and 52: Minor forests produce opening the f
Page 53 and 54: Cultural Activities Food May or may
Page 55 and 56: tourism sector, are to keep in mind
Page 57 and 58: Recommendation of the Gram Sabhaor
Page 59 and 60: Minor irrigation, water managementa
Page 61 and 62: and in no way a c c ommodates the l
Page 63 and 64: Q)ospecial schemes and projectsof t
Page 65 and 66: decentralized democracy atthe grass
Page 67 and 68: staff are all with thePanchayats. T
Page 69 and 70: 0)0)After a lot of wavering,Ta mil
Page 71 and 72: encoachievements of the Left Front
Page 73 and 74: This leads us to probe into the iss
Page 75 and 76: Scheduled areas were against the la
Page 77: Sterling Publishers Private Limited
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