Institution of Local Self Governance and its Linkages with Tourism
Institution of Local Self Governance and its Linkages with Tourism
Institution of Local Self Governance and its Linkages with Tourism
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17. Directive Principles <strong>of</strong> State Policy: It is enshrined in thefourth part <strong>of</strong> the Constitution. They are unique <strong>and</strong> novel in s<strong>of</strong>ar as they describe the ambitions <strong>and</strong> aspirations <strong>of</strong> the framers<strong>of</strong> the Constitution. It is not a legal part <strong>of</strong> the Corstitution <strong>and</strong> isnot enforceable by any court <strong>of</strong> the country.18. Eleventh Schedule: It lists out the powers <strong>and</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> thePanchayats as may be necessary to function as a unit <strong>of</strong> selfgovernment.19. Twelfth Schedule: It lists out the powers <strong>and</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> theMunicipalities as may be necessary to function as a unit <strong>of</strong> selfgovernment.20. Fifth Schedule: The major features <strong>of</strong> the Fifth Schedule areTribes Advisory Council, Governor's power to adapt laws passedby parliament <strong>and</strong> State Legislatures <strong>and</strong> making regulations forthe Scheduled Areas having the force <strong>of</strong> law, <strong>and</strong> extension <strong>of</strong>the executive power <strong>of</strong> the Union Government to the giving <strong>of</strong>directions to a State for administration <strong>of</strong> Scheduled Areas. Itprovides for Scheduled Area <strong>of</strong> a State, an enabling frame forlegislation in the form <strong>of</strong> regulations, tribal consultativemachinery in the form <strong>of</strong> Tribes Advisory Council <strong>and</strong> ispaternalistic in <strong>its</strong> design. It contains the potential to become apotent instrument for prevention <strong>of</strong> exploitation <strong>and</strong>discrimination as well as for governance <strong>of</strong> Scheduled Areas intribal interests. The fifth Schedule includes eight states namely,Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, MadhyaPradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa <strong>and</strong> Rajasthan.21. Sixth Schedule: It pertains to the Tribals in the North EasternStates. It deals <strong>with</strong> constitution <strong>of</strong> autonomous district councils<strong>and</strong> autonomous regions specifying for them legislative, judicial,executive, developmental <strong>and</strong> financial powers <strong>and</strong> functions. Itspells out in different spheres the concept <strong>of</strong> self-managementfor autonomous councils <strong>and</strong> regional councils at the districts<strong>and</strong> regional level respectively The tribal areas under the sixthSchedule include Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagal<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tripura inthe North Eastern regioil.77
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