De Coverly Veale, D.M.W. (1987). Exercise dependence. British Journal <strong>of</strong> Addiction, 82, 735-740.Dixey, R., Sahota, P., Atwal, S., & Turner, A. (2001). “Ha, ha, you’re fat, we’re strong”: Aqualitative study <strong>of</strong> boys’ and girls’ perceptions <strong>of</strong> fatness, thinness, social pressures, and healthusing focus groups. Health Education, 101(5), 206-216.Fagot-Campagna, A. (2000). Emergence <strong>of</strong> type 2 diabetes mellitus in children: Epidemiologicevidence. Journal <strong>of</strong> Pediatric Endrocrinology and Metabolism,13(6),1395-1405.Felker, D. (1972). Social stereotyping <strong>of</strong> male and female body types with differing facialexpressions by elementary age boys and girls. Journal <strong>of</strong> Psychology, 82(first half), 151-154.Field, A., Carmago, C., Taylor, B., Berkey, C., Roberts, S.B., & Colditz, G.A. (2001, January).Peer, parent and media influences on development <strong>of</strong> weight and shape concerns and frequentdieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics, 107(1), 54-60.Fitzgibbon, M.L., Stolley, M.R., Dyer, A.R., VanHorn, L., & KauferChrist<strong>of</strong>fel, K. (2002). Acommunity-based obesity prevention program for minority children: Rationale and study designfor Hip-Hop to Health Jr. Preventive Medicine, 34(2), 289-297.French, S.A., Perry, C.L., Leon, G R., Fulkerson, J.A. (1995). Changes in psychosocial variablesand health behaviors by dieting status over a three-year period in a cohort <strong>of</strong> adolescentfemales. Journal <strong>of</strong> Adolescent Health, 16, 438-447.Hayes, D., & Ross, C.E. (1987). Concern with appearance, health beliefs, and eating habits.Journal <strong>of</strong> Health and Social Behavior, 28, 120-130.Hill, A.J., & Silver, E.K. (1995). Fat, friendliness, and unhealthy: 9-year old children’s perception<strong>of</strong> body shape stereotypes. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 19,423-430.Kater, K.J. (2006). Promotion <strong>of</strong> healthy weight: Helping without harming. In Connect Teacher'sInnovations in K-8 Science, Math and Technology, Synergy Learning, <strong>Vol</strong>.19, #5.Koplan, J.P., Liverman, C.T., & Kraak, V.I. (2005). Preventing childhood obesity: Health in thebalance: Executive summary. Journal <strong>of</strong> the American Dietetic <strong>Association</strong>, 105(1), 131-138.Lerner, R.M., & Korn, S.J. (1972). The development <strong>of</strong> body-build stereotypes in males. ChildDevelopment, 43(3), 980-920.Lindsay, A.C., Sussner, K.M., & Gortmaker, S. (2006). The role <strong>of</strong> parents in preventingchildhood obesity. Future Child, 16, 169-186.Mattie, E. (2006). The effectiveness <strong>of</strong> health-based summer camps in improving knowledgeand behavior and influencing behavior change in children: A pilot study. Unpublished Master’sThesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Mattie, E. & Butki, B. (2007, October). The effectiveness <strong>of</strong> health-based summer camps inimproving knowledge and behavior and influencing behavior change in children: A pilot study.Poster presented at the annual conference <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Association</strong> for Applied Sport Psychology,Louisville, KY.McGuire, M.T., Hannan, P.J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Cossrow, N.H.F., & Story, M. (2002).Parental correlates <strong>of</strong> physical activity in a racially/ethnically diverse adolescent sample. Journal<strong>of</strong> Adolescent Health, 30, 253-261.McVey, G., Tweed, S., & Blackmore, E. (2004). Dieting among preadolescent and youngadolescent females. Canadian Medical <strong>Association</strong> Journal, 170(10), 1559-1561.Mendelson, B.K., & White, D.R. (1982). Relation between body-esteem and self-esteem <strong>of</strong>obese and normal children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 54, 899-905.Monaghan, L.F. (2005). Discussion piece: A critical take on the obesity debate. Social Theoryand Health, 3, 302-314.Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Hannan, P.J., & Rex, J. (2003). New Moves: A school-basedobesity prevention program for adolescent girls. Preventive Medicine, 37(1), 41-51.Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Resnick, M.D., & Blum, R.W. (1996). Correlates <strong>of</strong> inadequatefruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents. Preventive Medicine, 25, 497-505.Ogden, C.L., Flegal, K.M., Carroll, M.D., & Johnson, C.L. (2002). Prevalence and trends inobesity among U.S. children and adolescents, 1999-2000. Journal <strong>of</strong> American Medical<strong>Association</strong>, 288(14), 1728-1732.Ogle, J.P., Baker, S.S., Carroll, J.B., Butki, B.D., & Damhorst, M.L. (2007). A preliminary study<strong>of</strong> the meanings children attach to healthy and unhealthy lifestyles. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Extension</strong>, 45(5),Article 5FEA4. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from:http://www.joe.org/joe/2007october/a4.shtmlOgle, J.P., Damhorst, M.L., & Lee, H.H. (2005). Perceptions <strong>of</strong> body malleability: Linkages withbody-related feelings and behaviors among undergraduate women and men. Family andConsumer Sciences Research Journal, 34(1), 35-56.Quinn, D.M., & Crocker, J. (1999). When ideology hurts: Effects <strong>of</strong> belief in the Protestant ethicand feeling overweight on the psychological well-being <strong>of</strong> women. Journal <strong>of</strong> Personality andSocial Psychology, 77(2), 402-414.Rich, E., & Evans, J. (2005). Fat ethics’ – The obesity discourse and body politics. Social Theory& Health, 3, 341-358.Shilling, C. (2003). The body and social theory (2 nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Stager, S.F., & Burke, P.J. (1982). A reexamination <strong>of</strong> body build stereotypes. Journal <strong>of</strong>Research in Personality, 16, 435-446.
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Winter 2008Volume 3 Number 3Editor
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Examining the Potential Unintended
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centered, multidisciplinary approac
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Volume 3, Number 3, Winter 2008Arti
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fostering skill learning and positi
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Table 1Participation in out-of-scho
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ResultsOur analyses were conducted
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watching TV, playing video games or
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Accordingly, this research augments
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Dotterer, A.M., McHale, S.M., & Cro
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A Descriptive View of the 4-H Club
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In this paper, the results of a cro
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section is a set of statements that
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Table 3Experience in the 4-H clubNo
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significantly higher than Caucasian
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p
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This study focused only on the 4-H
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Theokas, C., Lerner, J.V., Phelps,
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Volume 3, Number 3, Winter 2008Arti
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potential for reaching audiences, d
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Putting Marketing Concepts into Pra
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to leverage the resources of the co
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4. Most primary behavior incidents
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Recommendations for developing prog
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Cross-Cultural UnderstandingThrough
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that plague these nations such as p
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2003). Youth leadership training in
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• enable these young people to pa
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We believe that the USPORT program
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West Virginia’s Response to theRo
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Ensuring good oral health requires
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Table 1Correlations between Planner
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problems in this rural state…This
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vacuum. Determination of factors, a
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ReferencesBaldwin, C., & Caldwell,
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Purpose of StudyThe purpose of this
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Students in the High computer gamin
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Do Higher Levels of 4-H LeadershipA
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IntroductionEmotional Intelligence
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second section examined demographic
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a constructive manner. The group is
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differences in the scores for the 1
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Adaptability include “Reality Tes
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ReferencesAmerican Academy of Pedia
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Healthy Kids, Healthy Families:A Co
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and a half million U.S. youth (ages
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Families. In partnering counties, p
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Healthy Families was then offered a
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Kamberelis, G., & Dimitriadis, G. (
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Change It Up!What Girls Say About R
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In addition, the study summarizes t