94flaps held in position level with the principal base, the side flaps are veryh<strong>and</strong>y for holding slides, lime tongs <strong>and</strong> carriers, <strong>and</strong> are made to falldown for travelling <strong>and</strong> portability.In the case <strong>of</strong> a triple, the travelling case should be fitted with acanting board, the top flap being generally used for this purpose, twocoarse threaded T shaped screws fitting in screw plates at each corner,tilting the flap up to the required angle, <strong>and</strong> this if necessary placed on abox or firm table, forms the best <strong>of</strong> tripods.Avoid all elaborate arrangements <strong>of</strong> screws <strong>and</strong> angle pieces, <strong>and</strong> socalledcanting tables, they are unnecessary, simplicity is <strong>of</strong> the most vitalimportance, when travelling the screws become loose <strong>and</strong> lost, <strong>and</strong> themetal side plates get bent.When a single <strong>lantern</strong> only is used it is not necessary to have a tripod<strong>of</strong> so solid a structure as Fig. 46. A very light ash <strong>and</strong> deal tripod ismade, <strong>and</strong> can be raised to the height <strong>of</strong> six feet or more, <strong>and</strong> with thetop that may be tilted, is all that can be desired for one <strong>lantern</strong>, rigidityshould not be sacrificed for portability, as nothing is more irritating to anaudience than to see the picture oscillating on the screen.CARRIERS.Fig- 47-It is necessary for all slides that are unframed to use a carrier <strong>of</strong> somedescription, <strong>of</strong> these there are many kinds, we willa single <strong>lantern</strong> first.take those for use withDissolving with a single <strong>lantern</strong> is no new ideal, only that we are as far<strong>of</strong>f from the actualaccomplishment <strong>of</strong> this illusion as we were ten yearsago. Dissolving with a single <strong>lantern</strong>, to obtain the same effect as isachieved with a biunial is an impossibility, <strong>and</strong> those carriers <strong>and</strong> <strong>lantern</strong>swith this title are misleading <strong>and</strong> untrue in their interpretation.A carrier may be so constructed that the change from one view toanother is almost imperceptible, as the one slide disappears from view,
95another takes its place without any perceptible movement. <strong>The</strong> onlycarrier that can do this effectively is the "Presto Carrier," from thegeneral plans <strong>of</strong> this carrier all the so called " instantaneous carriers " aremade, <strong>and</strong> has the advantage <strong>of</strong> being moved with any degree <strong>of</strong> rapidityentirely at the will <strong>of</strong> the operator. <strong>The</strong> method <strong>of</strong> its working is asfollows :A A are two vulcanite wings, which are always out <strong>of</strong> focus, whena picture is required to be changed the h<strong>and</strong>le is turned from top to bottom(halfrevolution), this closes the shutters <strong>and</strong> then moves the slide, <strong>and</strong> whenthe slide No. 2 is in its place opens the shutters ; no movement <strong>of</strong> the slidewhatever is seen on the screen, if the h<strong>and</strong>le is turned rapidly the movementmay be said to be instantaneous, although the screen is in darkness for thefraction <strong>of</strong> a second, yet it is not perceptible, as the impression is still on theretina <strong>of</strong> the eye, <strong>and</strong> the appearance is given <strong>of</strong> slides being flashedconsecutively ; if the motion is slower, the illusion is that <strong>of</strong> one slidebeing closed in from the side, <strong>and</strong> the second slide opens from the centre.When a single <strong>lantern</strong> is used for devotional purposes no carrier could bebetter, as the picture is not seen sliding <strong>of</strong>f the screen, everything is sosmooth <strong>and</strong> simple.Such a carrier must be delicately h<strong>and</strong>led <strong>and</strong> not dropped <strong>and</strong>tumbled about as a plain wooden frame, as the working portions are veryfinely made, although not to the extent to make it complicated or likelyto get out <strong>of</strong> order. With this carrier or any other double form, it is agood plan to fix a strip <strong>of</strong> wood each side <strong>of</strong> the opening, so that thespring slide holder <strong>of</strong> the <strong>lantern</strong> may rest in between same <strong>and</strong> preventit moving when a slide is changed, to do this, take <strong>of</strong>f the front tube<strong>of</strong> <strong>lantern</strong> with flange <strong>and</strong> front lens, place the carrier in the slide stage,<strong>and</strong> place it in such a position until the condenser appears exactly in thecentre <strong>of</strong> the carrier opening, to do this, it is necessary to look down theopen tube, this done, mark on the frame the position it should occupy inthe <strong>lantern</strong> to be central, take the carrier out, <strong>and</strong> screw two strips <strong>of</strong>wood about half an inch wide each side <strong>of</strong> the mark ; the carrier is slidin from the top <strong>of</strong> the stage <strong>and</strong> held firmly in position by the woodstrips.Eclipse Dissolving Carrier.—Fig. 48.By an ingenious contrivance, one slide is pushed over the other to givethe so-called dissolving effect, the second slide being out <strong>of</strong> focus, therunner that pushes the second slide in over the first is pulled back againbringing slide No. i with it, the same movement acting upon C(Fig. 48),pushes the second slide to the front <strong>of</strong> frame, thus putting it in focus.This carrier is supplied from one side <strong>of</strong> the <strong>lantern</strong> only.
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THEPROJECTIO,MA GIC LANTERN MANUAL
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OCSBLIBRAPY
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..INDEXA.Adjustment of a JclAlumini
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—increased by the aid of a powerf
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far back as 1811. Lanterns of the a
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mixadvisable to have a mahogany, or
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8A condenser can only take those ra
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There is a considerable difference
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12occasions, it is only necessary t
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14Triplexicon was first made it was
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i6aid of two screws. The two slots
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perfection, combustion, and purity,
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20back of lantern, in that case the
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sumed, the flow should be adjusted
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24which is passed over the rod, and
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26gases to be shut off without dist
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28made in their get up. We have nev
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3tserve to distribute the same to t
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(V>ao—IH
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;33the thing a study, and used such
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V>-is:a
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35who designed the body of this lan
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37far back but equally flat to the
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39ceding one, therefore giving grea
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4tthe same as they do, in fact it i
- Page 57 and 58: —43reducing same as low as possib
- Page 59 and 60: 45With all three discs, as coincide
- Page 61 and 62: 47and the slides may be placed in a
- Page 63 and 64: 49inch and inch and-a-half screws,
- Page 65 and 66: SIshowing, gently push back the cov
- Page 67 and 68: 53sun rising and illuminating the p
- Page 69 and 70: 55large slides it was necessary to
- Page 71 and 72: 57A. Is a right angle prism, being
- Page 73 and 74: 59small diameter as through an obje
- Page 75 and 76: —6isize of disc can be produced.
- Page 77 and 78: —63COMPRESSED GASES.Compressed ga
- Page 79 and 80: 6sNO DANGER WITH GAS CYLINDERS,OR B
- Page 81 and 82: "67valves are of little use as a me
- Page 83 and 84: 69to reach our compressors without
- Page 85 and 86: ——71ascertain their bursting po
- Page 87 and 88: —73bottles black, and hydrogen (o
- Page 89 and 90: ;Having blown through every tube to
- Page 91 and 92: 77controlling the flow of compresse
- Page 93 and 94: 79The Duplex.—The chieffeaturecon
- Page 95 and 96: —8icarries the gas to the orifice
- Page 97 and 98: 83the above-mentioned tube, whilst
- Page 99 and 100: 8sTable for Ascertaining the Quanti
- Page 101 and 102: 87On no account use two separate bo
- Page 103 and 104: 89virtue, and if required to be use
- Page 105 and 106: 91In finishing up, turn out the hgh
- Page 107: 93good support in one sense— but
- Page 111 and 112: 97opposite side to that which he is
- Page 113 and 114: 99without doubt, this is the only t
- Page 115 and 116: lOIFig 56.SCREEN FRAMES.Considerabl
- Page 117 and 118: I03and hauled up. The pulley blocks
- Page 119 and 120: PRACTICAL HINTS TO INTENDING LECTUR
- Page 121 and 122: 107as well as the lecturer, a syste
- Page 123 and 124: 109Fig. 57- Fig. 58.READING LAMP.A
- Page 125 and 126: oils have to be substituted simply
- Page 127 and 128: 1^3Fig. 54.A cheap but none the les
- Page 129 and 130: 115Directions.— Having thoroughly
- Page 131 and 132: 117objectives which will not give s
- Page 133 and 134: 119is immersed, then as the water e
- Page 135 and 136: 12Ireadily splits up by cleavage) a
- Page 137 and 138: 123particular kind of structure und
- Page 139 and 140: 125the complementary colour to red
- Page 141 and 142: 127of a combined microscope and pol
- Page 143 and 144: 129without this defect is well nigh
- Page 145 and 146: 131diameter, and focus, the general
- Page 147 and 148: 133The loss of light is not so grea
- Page 149 and 150: 135cheap as circular pattern, but t
- Page 151 and 152: ^37A variety of subjects may be tre
- Page 153 and 154: —139on an average far superior re
- Page 155 and 156: —141development, immerse in the f
- Page 157 and 158: 143Hydrokinone.Solution I. Solution
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—145Add r drop of solution of Bro
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147crystal varnish, some red sable
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149boiled oil to the medium. Perfec
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;151sienna to impart warmth without
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iS3front glass injuring the paintin
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155Fig 73-Fig 74.handle to which th
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;157follows :—one end of the fram
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159on any slide providing it is dar
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i6iTrough, which consists of two gl
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—i63It is advisable to fill the t
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i65matter on the surface of the pur
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—167planation we have indicated i
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169single light box is very mislead
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ADVERTISEMENTS.
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 173HAZELL, WATSON,
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ADVERTISEMENTS.I75Brilliant Effect.
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;ADVERTISEMENTS.ILIFFE & SOIL'SP HO
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 179ENORMOUS SUCCESS
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ADVERTISEMENTS.HUGHES' NEW PATTERN
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 183RussianJronJLamp
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TheADVERTISEMENTS. 185THE GRIND BIU
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nothingADVF.RTISE^[E^TS.iS7HUGHES'H
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THE MINIATURE MALDEN TRIPLE.HUGHES'
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No. 1 Lantern.THE: UNIVERSALMAGICLA
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!ADVERTISEM ENTS.Hughes' Special Pa
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:ADVERTISEMENTS. 191To Lecturers an
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ADVERT iSF.MENTS.1^3I^ ANTERNNEGATI
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ENGLANDSLANTERNAREPLATESUNSURPASSED
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A 000 618 714