T02together is a dreadful affair, if one <strong>of</strong> the poles is left behind, the <strong>lantern</strong>istis hors de-combat, <strong>and</strong> even when it is up has no solidity.<strong>The</strong> only recommendable frame up to 12 feet is the "<strong>Art</strong>iculosus " (Fig.54) it has no pieces to join together or parts to be left behind, brass knucklejoints hold the whole frame <strong>complete</strong> in two halves as Fig. 56. After settingout each half <strong>of</strong> the frame, <strong>and</strong> placing the brasspin through the holes inthe top knuckle joints, to hold the top rails stift", run the whole <strong>of</strong> the rings<strong>of</strong> the screen over one side <strong>of</strong> the top rail, this done, join the two halvestogether by means <strong>of</strong> the bayonet catch, <strong>and</strong> distribute the rings equallyover the pole or rod, slipping the ring <strong>of</strong> each end over the end <strong>of</strong> thebrass work <strong>of</strong> the frame.If not sufificiently wide for this purpose, fastena piece <strong>of</strong> string to the last ring <strong>of</strong> each end, <strong>and</strong> tie over the corner <strong>of</strong>the brass work, in a similar manner, raise the frame with screen attacheda little at the time, by means <strong>of</strong> the central pole, <strong>and</strong> as the rod israisedfasten the tapes <strong>of</strong> the side <strong>of</strong> the screen to same. When the screen isat its full height, the bottom corners <strong>of</strong> the screen are tied to the stays,going across the A shape sides in the cross bar <strong>of</strong> the A as it were, if thisis not sufficient to draw the screen tight, fasten a cord from the eyeattached to the bottom <strong>of</strong> the upright rod, passing it down underneaththe cross bar or stay to the other side,under the stay or cross bar, <strong>and</strong> upto the other rod, fastening <strong>of</strong>f at the screw eye. <strong>The</strong> screen may thenbe fastened at the bottom <strong>and</strong> sides to this cord, <strong>and</strong> may be made astight as a drum.When dealing with a large frame from 16 to 20 feet, an entirely differentprinciple is necessary. That which will st<strong>and</strong> firm <strong>and</strong> rigid at 12 feet,when lengthened to 16 or 20, becomes quite flimsy <strong>and</strong> inadequate, tohold the extra strain, a resource must be made to guy ropes <strong>and</strong> a firmerbasis.This necessisates stronger poles <strong>and</strong> heavier castings for the anglepieces. With these larger sizes, it is a <strong>complete</strong> frame in itself, with all foursides. Fig. 56. When this is firmly placed, <strong>and</strong> guyed to the extending feetor base, the screen is pulled up by a cord running on wheels at the topcorner, the tapes <strong>of</strong> the screen are fastened to the woodwork <strong>of</strong> the frameat all sides including bottom. All this cannot be done without weight, fora 20 feet frame, the woodwork must be solid <strong>and</strong> firm with brass castings<strong>of</strong> a substantial quality. Bamboo is very portable, but lacks the soliditynecessary for large frames, for smaller sizes there is a slight gain inweight, over ordinary deal rods.In most large halls, a nail can be found on which can be hung a pulleyblock, such as is used in tent <strong>and</strong> awning work. A strong cord, (blind cordis the best,) is passed through the ring at top <strong>of</strong> the screen, <strong>and</strong> fastened<strong>of</strong>f tightly at each end, this cord is then passed through the pulley block
I03<strong>and</strong> hauled up. <strong>The</strong> pulley blocks are always h<strong>and</strong>y. If the screen has tobe placed in a hall where even a nail cannot be driven, two long planksmust be procured, <strong>and</strong> these guyed up with ropes, the cord passed overthe top <strong>and</strong> secured to a screw eye driven into the floor, or failing this,two ladders may be secured upright in a similar manner.LANTERN SERVICES FOR THE MISSION ROOM AND CHURCH.(Pidorially illustrated.)It is now fully recognised <strong>and</strong> acknowledged that by the means <strong>of</strong>pictures, the eye <strong>and</strong> mind are more easily impressed than they would beotherwise, <strong>and</strong> coloured pictures appeal to the imagination more especially<strong>of</strong> the uncouth, than any address or sermon.This is substantiated beyonda doubt, by the manner in which these exhibitions are attended duringholy week. At first the clergy were prejudiced in introducing the <strong>lantern</strong>into their churches, thinking that some <strong>of</strong> the solemnity due on such anoccasion would be lost. This is found not to be the case, if proper precautionis taken, as will be hereafter mentioned, such services as heldby Canon Barker at Marylebone, Westminster slums. Holy Trinity,Dalston, Canon Scott, Salford, <strong>and</strong> a host <strong>of</strong> others, are sufficienttestimony to this assertion. In some churches, it is the rule to give alecture or pictorial service, after evensong on Sundays, the ordinarycongregationleaving, making room for others, who could not be got intochurch by other means.Such subjects being used as " <strong>The</strong> Angels," asmentioned in the old <strong>and</strong> new Testament, " Church History," " <strong>The</strong> Passion<strong>of</strong> our Lord," " <strong>The</strong> Passion Play," " Seven Sacraments," " Lectureon the Creed," " <strong>The</strong> Tabernacle," " <strong>The</strong> Holy L<strong>and</strong>," &c., &c., <strong>and</strong>showing such effects as the " Rock <strong>of</strong> Ages," during the singing <strong>of</strong> thehymns by the choir," Sunrise on Mount Carmel,"" Fields <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem,"" Jacob's Dream." Illustrating the hymns, as " Lead, Kindly Light,"" Sun <strong>of</strong> My Soul," <strong>and</strong> others equally as beautiful.If every prejudiced person could be present at one <strong>of</strong> theseevenings,he would see what really can be done with a secular <strong>and</strong> rough congregation.No books are needed, the hymns <strong>and</strong> prayers being thrown on the screenwhere every one must look, <strong>and</strong> are thereby almost compelled to sing,<strong>and</strong> the singing is indeed most hearty.Good Friday.—No one wouldthink <strong>of</strong> displacing or attempting torival the three hours' service. Nothing is a more suitable devotionfor that day, but the three hours' service cannot be held in some parishes,<strong>and</strong> there are many who cannot attend, <strong>and</strong> many also who are tooignorant <strong>and</strong> untrained to appreciate <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> it. For such is
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THEPROJECTIO,MA GIC LANTERN MANUAL
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OCSBLIBRAPY
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..INDEXA.Adjustment of a JclAlumini
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—increased by the aid of a powerf
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far back as 1811. Lanterns of the a
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mixadvisable to have a mahogany, or
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8A condenser can only take those ra
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There is a considerable difference
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12occasions, it is only necessary t
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14Triplexicon was first made it was
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i6aid of two screws. The two slots
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perfection, combustion, and purity,
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20back of lantern, in that case the
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sumed, the flow should be adjusted
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24which is passed over the rod, and
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26gases to be shut off without dist
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28made in their get up. We have nev
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3tserve to distribute the same to t
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(V>ao—IH
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;33the thing a study, and used such
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V>-is:a
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35who designed the body of this lan
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37far back but equally flat to the
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39ceding one, therefore giving grea
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4tthe same as they do, in fact it i
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—43reducing same as low as possib
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45With all three discs, as coincide
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47and the slides may be placed in a
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49inch and inch and-a-half screws,
- Page 65 and 66: SIshowing, gently push back the cov
- Page 67 and 68: 53sun rising and illuminating the p
- Page 69 and 70: 55large slides it was necessary to
- Page 71 and 72: 57A. Is a right angle prism, being
- Page 73 and 74: 59small diameter as through an obje
- Page 75 and 76: —6isize of disc can be produced.
- Page 77 and 78: —63COMPRESSED GASES.Compressed ga
- Page 79 and 80: 6sNO DANGER WITH GAS CYLINDERS,OR B
- Page 81 and 82: "67valves are of little use as a me
- Page 83 and 84: 69to reach our compressors without
- Page 85 and 86: ——71ascertain their bursting po
- Page 87 and 88: —73bottles black, and hydrogen (o
- Page 89 and 90: ;Having blown through every tube to
- Page 91 and 92: 77controlling the flow of compresse
- Page 93 and 94: 79The Duplex.—The chieffeaturecon
- Page 95 and 96: —8icarries the gas to the orifice
- Page 97 and 98: 83the above-mentioned tube, whilst
- Page 99 and 100: 8sTable for Ascertaining the Quanti
- Page 101 and 102: 87On no account use two separate bo
- Page 103 and 104: 89virtue, and if required to be use
- Page 105 and 106: 91In finishing up, turn out the hgh
- Page 107 and 108: 93good support in one sense— but
- Page 109 and 110: 95another takes its place without a
- Page 111 and 112: 97opposite side to that which he is
- Page 113 and 114: 99without doubt, this is the only t
- Page 115: lOIFig 56.SCREEN FRAMES.Considerabl
- Page 119 and 120: PRACTICAL HINTS TO INTENDING LECTUR
- Page 121 and 122: 107as well as the lecturer, a syste
- Page 123 and 124: 109Fig. 57- Fig. 58.READING LAMP.A
- Page 125 and 126: oils have to be substituted simply
- Page 127 and 128: 1^3Fig. 54.A cheap but none the les
- Page 129 and 130: 115Directions.— Having thoroughly
- Page 131 and 132: 117objectives which will not give s
- Page 133 and 134: 119is immersed, then as the water e
- Page 135 and 136: 12Ireadily splits up by cleavage) a
- Page 137 and 138: 123particular kind of structure und
- Page 139 and 140: 125the complementary colour to red
- Page 141 and 142: 127of a combined microscope and pol
- Page 143 and 144: 129without this defect is well nigh
- Page 145 and 146: 131diameter, and focus, the general
- Page 147 and 148: 133The loss of light is not so grea
- Page 149 and 150: 135cheap as circular pattern, but t
- Page 151 and 152: ^37A variety of subjects may be tre
- Page 153 and 154: —139on an average far superior re
- Page 155 and 156: —141development, immerse in the f
- Page 157 and 158: 143Hydrokinone.Solution I. Solution
- Page 159 and 160: —145Add r drop of solution of Bro
- Page 161 and 162: 147crystal varnish, some red sable
- Page 163 and 164: 149boiled oil to the medium. Perfec
- Page 165 and 166: ;151sienna to impart warmth without
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iS3front glass injuring the paintin
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155Fig 73-Fig 74.handle to which th
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;157follows :—one end of the fram
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159on any slide providing it is dar
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i6iTrough, which consists of two gl
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—i63It is advisable to fill the t
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i65matter on the surface of the pur
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—167planation we have indicated i
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169single light box is very mislead
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ADVERTISEMENTS.
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 173HAZELL, WATSON,
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ADVERTISEMENTS.I75Brilliant Effect.
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;ADVERTISEMENTS.ILIFFE & SOIL'SP HO
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 179ENORMOUS SUCCESS
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ADVERTISEMENTS.HUGHES' NEW PATTERN
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 183RussianJronJLamp
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TheADVERTISEMENTS. 185THE GRIND BIU
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nothingADVF.RTISE^[E^TS.iS7HUGHES'H
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THE MINIATURE MALDEN TRIPLE.HUGHES'
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No. 1 Lantern.THE: UNIVERSALMAGICLA
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!ADVERTISEM ENTS.Hughes' Special Pa
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:ADVERTISEMENTS. 191To Lecturers an
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ADVERT iSF.MENTS.1^3I^ ANTERNNEGATI
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ENGLANDSLANTERNAREPLATESUNSURPASSED
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A 000 618 714