50Having the <strong>lantern</strong>, either a Triple or Biunial, in working order, thediscs all centred, <strong>and</strong> the crosses or carriers exactly trued, <strong>and</strong> in the exactcentre <strong>of</strong> condenser, by the method previously explained, commenceto register the first slide <strong>of</strong> any fresh series <strong>of</strong> effects to the trued carrieror cross slide, i.e., either by planing or building up the frames, so thatthe mats cover exactly the plain disc <strong>of</strong> the carrier or cross, <strong>and</strong> afterregistering slide no. i, register all succeeding slides to this.EFFECTS.Some Coniplicaied Effects., <strong>and</strong> how they should be jvorked.Exeter <strong>The</strong>atre Fire.— (i) Exterior <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre by night, <strong>and</strong> lampsilluminated. (2.) Interior. (3.) smoke issuing from auditorium, veryfinely at first, then increasing in volume until flames burst forth. (4).And the whole auditorium is in one rolling mass <strong>of</strong> smoke <strong>and</strong> flame.(5, 6 <strong>and</strong> 7.) Exterior in flames, the fire burning out leaving only theruins. To work this effectively a triple is required, as three <strong>lantern</strong>sare in use at one time.Firstly, No. i exterior, then No. 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 are put on together, the rackslide No. 3 on which smoke i& painted, has a slip glass blacked, <strong>and</strong>when in its normal position all but obliterates the smoke itself.As 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 are dissolved on, gently turn the smoke rack, beingcareful that the h<strong>and</strong>le is being turned the right way. To see the smokedescending instead <strong>of</strong> rising, at once makes an otherwise gr<strong>and</strong> effectludicrous. To guard against such a mistake, cut deeply an arrow on theedge <strong>of</strong> the frame, so that in the dark the direction <strong>of</strong> the arrow may befelt. Continue to turn the smoke, at the same time gradually pulling<strong>of</strong>f the slip glass, uncovering more <strong>of</strong> the smoke. An assistant will benecessary to turn the smoke rack whilst the rack with the fire No. 4 is introducedinto the third <strong>lantern</strong>, dissolve this on gently, turning the h<strong>and</strong>le<strong>of</strong> the fire <strong>and</strong> gradually pull out the slip glass, which covers the fire,at the same time gently pushing back in its place the slip glass<strong>of</strong> the smoke rack, until the fire is on full <strong>and</strong> the smoke is covered up,dissolve <strong>of</strong>f this smoke rack <strong>and</strong> introduce the next picture (5.)No. 5. Exterior in flames, engines, firemen, etc. Dissolve <strong>of</strong>f theinterior <strong>and</strong> its fire rack, introducing No. 6 rack fire for exterior,gradually withdraw the slip glass until the flames cover the buildingto the full extent. After working the rack a few seconds, introduce the" Ruins," dissolve on with care. At this period we have three <strong>lantern</strong>sgoing until we dissolve <strong>of</strong>f No. 5. <strong>The</strong> rack fire <strong>and</strong> ruin slide are now
SIshowing, gently push back the cover glass <strong>of</strong> the rack which cuts <strong>of</strong>f theflame, until it is back in its normal position, <strong>and</strong> lighten up the ruinview to its fall extent, hold the open fingers in front <strong>of</strong> the lens <strong>of</strong> the<strong>lantern</strong> containing the rack; flicker the flames by opening <strong>and</strong>. closingthe fingers a few times, until you cover up the fire entirely, leaving theruins alone on the screen. Note.—All fire <strong>and</strong> smoke effects are improvedby being slightly out <strong>of</strong> focus.Vase <strong>of</strong> Flowers.— (i) In Bud. {2) Blossom, here butterflies areintroduced, in two <strong>lantern</strong>s, the motion the butterfly takes, is that <strong>of</strong>an elliptical curve, which is done by a slip glass working on a slidingpivot one in each <strong>lantern</strong>, moving the fingers in front <strong>of</strong> the lens,gives a scintillating effect as though the butterflies moved their wingsin <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> the light. A second assistant is here necessary, to keepthe butterflies at work, while the flowers are turned into decay, the butterfliesmay be tinted various colours by the aid <strong>of</strong> light tints <strong>of</strong> glass orgelatine introduced into the diaphragm slot <strong>of</strong> the lens.History <strong>of</strong> the Emigrant Ship.—<strong>The</strong> real beauty <strong>of</strong> this set <strong>of</strong>dissolving views is enhanced by the song '• Ship on Fire," by HenryRussell, being introduced, or appropriate airs being played." <strong>The</strong> GirlI left behind me," " To the West," "Bay <strong>of</strong> Biscay," "Ship on fire,""Rule Britannia," &c., &c.<strong>The</strong> vessed is towed out <strong>of</strong> Harbour, <strong>and</strong> left at sea with movingwaves. <strong>The</strong> sun is made to sink, <strong>and</strong> as this is brought about by aseparate sunset movement, a pale blue glass should gradually be slippedinto the diaphragm <strong>of</strong> the lens giving a realistic effect <strong>of</strong> approachingnight, when glass fully covers the picture dissolve to storm, <strong>and</strong> makeready the second <strong>and</strong> third <strong>lantern</strong>s for red <strong>and</strong> blue lightning. Keep thethree <strong>lantern</strong>s on, only be sure to close the flashers on lenses <strong>of</strong> the two<strong>lantern</strong>s containing the lightning, flash half the lightning once or twicefrom one <strong>lantern</strong>, (by flashing the shutter halfway), then flash theshutter fufly opened <strong>and</strong> closed, then flash the second lightning in thesame manner. Do not leave the lightning on the screen, simply flashslowly at first, <strong>and</strong> then once or twice in rapid succession, <strong>and</strong> finallyboth <strong>lantern</strong>s at once, if not overdone, but worked well, the effect ismost vivid <strong>and</strong> startling. If thunder is wanted, hang a sheet <strong>of</strong> zinc oriron by the corner <strong>and</strong> shake it.<strong>The</strong> fire caused by the lightning now breaks out in the forecastle <strong>of</strong>the vessel, take out a lightning slide <strong>and</strong> introduce the rack for fire withthe blacked slip glass in its place which only allows a small portionD2
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THEPROJECTIO,MA GIC LANTERN MANUAL
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OCSBLIBRAPY
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..INDEXA.Adjustment of a JclAlumini
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—increased by the aid of a powerf
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far back as 1811. Lanterns of the a
- Page 14 and 15: mixadvisable to have a mahogany, or
- Page 16 and 17: 8A condenser can only take those ra
- Page 18 and 19: There is a considerable difference
- Page 20 and 21: 12occasions, it is only necessary t
- Page 22 and 23: 14Triplexicon was first made it was
- Page 24 and 25: i6aid of two screws. The two slots
- Page 26 and 27: perfection, combustion, and purity,
- Page 30 and 31: 20back of lantern, in that case the
- Page 32 and 33: sumed, the flow should be adjusted
- Page 34 and 35: 24which is passed over the rod, and
- Page 36 and 37: 26gases to be shut off without dist
- Page 38 and 39: 28made in their get up. We have nev
- Page 41 and 42: 3tserve to distribute the same to t
- Page 43 and 44: (V>ao—IH
- Page 45 and 46: ;33the thing a study, and used such
- Page 47 and 48: V>-is:a
- Page 49 and 50: 35who designed the body of this lan
- Page 51 and 52: 37far back but equally flat to the
- Page 53 and 54: 39ceding one, therefore giving grea
- Page 55 and 56: 4tthe same as they do, in fact it i
- Page 57 and 58: —43reducing same as low as possib
- Page 59 and 60: 45With all three discs, as coincide
- Page 61 and 62: 47and the slides may be placed in a
- Page 63: 49inch and inch and-a-half screws,
- Page 67 and 68: 53sun rising and illuminating the p
- Page 69 and 70: 55large slides it was necessary to
- Page 71 and 72: 57A. Is a right angle prism, being
- Page 73 and 74: 59small diameter as through an obje
- Page 75 and 76: —6isize of disc can be produced.
- Page 77 and 78: —63COMPRESSED GASES.Compressed ga
- Page 79 and 80: 6sNO DANGER WITH GAS CYLINDERS,OR B
- Page 81 and 82: "67valves are of little use as a me
- Page 83 and 84: 69to reach our compressors without
- Page 85 and 86: ——71ascertain their bursting po
- Page 87 and 88: —73bottles black, and hydrogen (o
- Page 89 and 90: ;Having blown through every tube to
- Page 91 and 92: 77controlling the flow of compresse
- Page 93 and 94: 79The Duplex.—The chieffeaturecon
- Page 95 and 96: —8icarries the gas to the orifice
- Page 97 and 98: 83the above-mentioned tube, whilst
- Page 99 and 100: 8sTable for Ascertaining the Quanti
- Page 101 and 102: 87On no account use two separate bo
- Page 103 and 104: 89virtue, and if required to be use
- Page 105 and 106: 91In finishing up, turn out the hgh
- Page 107 and 108: 93good support in one sense— but
- Page 109 and 110: 95another takes its place without a
- Page 111 and 112: 97opposite side to that which he is
- Page 113 and 114: 99without doubt, this is the only t
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lOIFig 56.SCREEN FRAMES.Considerabl
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I03and hauled up. The pulley blocks
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PRACTICAL HINTS TO INTENDING LECTUR
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107as well as the lecturer, a syste
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109Fig. 57- Fig. 58.READING LAMP.A
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oils have to be substituted simply
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1^3Fig. 54.A cheap but none the les
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115Directions.— Having thoroughly
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117objectives which will not give s
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119is immersed, then as the water e
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12Ireadily splits up by cleavage) a
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123particular kind of structure und
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125the complementary colour to red
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127of a combined microscope and pol
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129without this defect is well nigh
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131diameter, and focus, the general
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133The loss of light is not so grea
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135cheap as circular pattern, but t
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^37A variety of subjects may be tre
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—139on an average far superior re
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—141development, immerse in the f
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143Hydrokinone.Solution I. Solution
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—145Add r drop of solution of Bro
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147crystal varnish, some red sable
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149boiled oil to the medium. Perfec
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;151sienna to impart warmth without
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iS3front glass injuring the paintin
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155Fig 73-Fig 74.handle to which th
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;157follows :—one end of the fram
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159on any slide providing it is dar
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i6iTrough, which consists of two gl
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—i63It is advisable to fill the t
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i65matter on the surface of the pur
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—167planation we have indicated i
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169single light box is very mislead
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ADVERTISEMENTS.
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 173HAZELL, WATSON,
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ADVERTISEMENTS.I75Brilliant Effect.
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;ADVERTISEMENTS.ILIFFE & SOIL'SP HO
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 179ENORMOUS SUCCESS
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ADVERTISEMENTS.HUGHES' NEW PATTERN
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ADVERTISEMENTS. 183RussianJronJLamp
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TheADVERTISEMENTS. 185THE GRIND BIU
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nothingADVF.RTISE^[E^TS.iS7HUGHES'H
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THE MINIATURE MALDEN TRIPLE.HUGHES'
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No. 1 Lantern.THE: UNIVERSALMAGICLA
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!ADVERTISEM ENTS.Hughes' Special Pa
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:ADVERTISEMENTS. 191To Lecturers an
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ADVERT iSF.MENTS.1^3I^ ANTERNNEGATI
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ENGLANDSLANTERNAREPLATESUNSURPASSED
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A 000 618 714