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Country act SheetsBHUTANIndicator Year Estimate SourcePopulation (millions) 2000 2.1 Global HDR 2002Population growth (1999–2001) N.A. N.A. —Annual population growth (%) 1975–2000 2.3Global HDR 2002Population density (per sq. km) 1980 (census) 25 SYAP, UN ESCAP, 2001Sex Ratio (females per 1,000 males) N.A. N.A. —Crude Birth Rate (per 1000) 2000 39.9 SYAP, UN ESCAP, 2001Crude Death Rate (per 1000) 2000 9.0 SYAP, UN ESCAP, 2001Total ertility Rate (per woman) 1995–2000 5.5 Global HDR 2002Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) 2000 77 Global HDR 2002Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1985–99 380 Global HDR 2002Human Development Index rank 2000 140 Global HDR 2002Adult literacy rates (% age 15 and above) 2000 47.0 Global HDR 2002Population below income poverty line(%) 1983–2000 N.A. Global HDR 2002($ 1 a day) (1993) (PPP US$)Urban population (%) 2000 7.1 Global HDR 2002Life expectancy at birth (years) 2000 62.0 Global HDR 2002GDP per capita (PPP US$) 2000 1412 Global HDR 2002Population using adequate sanitation facilities (%) 2000 69 Global HDR 2002Population using improved water sources (%) 2000 62 Global HDR 2002Public expenditure on health (as % of GDP) 1998 3.2 Global HDR 2002Private health expenditure (% of GDP) 1998 3.6 Global HDR 2002Physicians per 100,000 population 1990–99 16 Global HDR 2002Population with access to essential drugs (%) 1999 80–94 Global HDR 2002HIV prevalence among adults (%) 2001