CHAPTER 4: human servicesprogram features one-on-one mentoring for children<strong>and</strong> youth with disabilities across the Nation toenhance their physical fitness, with the goal <strong>of</strong> serving 6million children with disabilities.HHS also participates on the recently formed FederalMentoring Council, an <strong>of</strong>fshoot <strong>of</strong> the CoordinatingCouncil on Juvenile Justice <strong>and</strong> Delinquency Prevention(see the section, Collaborative Efforts to Support Youth,for more information on this Council). Convened <strong>and</strong>staffed by the CNCS, the Council seeks to improvecoordination <strong>and</strong> better leverage resources amongall the mentoring programs that exist in the FederalGovernment. The Council includes representativesfrom the U.S. <strong>Department</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Defense, Education,Interior, Justice, Labor, <strong>and</strong> many others. The Councilworks to identify key ways in which the FederalGovernment can advance the goal <strong>of</strong> involving 3 millionnew mentors by 2010, <strong>and</strong> then act on those findings.Abstinence EducationACF administers two abstinence education programs—the Community-Based Abstinence Education program<strong>and</strong> the State Abstinence Education program. ACF’sabstinence education programs provide grants tocommunity-based organizations, including faith-basedorganizations, as well as to States, to develop <strong>and</strong>implement abstinence programs. The Community-Based Abstinence Education program focuses onadolescents, ages 12 through 18, <strong>and</strong> targets theprevention <strong>of</strong> teenage pregnancy <strong>and</strong> premarital sexualactivity. The Community-Based Abstinence Educationprogram also supports a national public awarenesscampaign designed to help parents communicate withtheir children about health risks <strong>of</strong> early sexual activity.The State Abstinence Education program enables Statesto create or augment existing abstinence educationprograms <strong>and</strong>, where appropriate, provide mentoring,counseling, <strong>and</strong> adult supervision to promoteabstinence from sexual activity, with a focus on thosegroups most likely to bear children out <strong>of</strong> wedlock.ACF expects that all grantees will present medicallyaccurate information. ACF is requiring CommunityBased Abstinence Education grantees to certify thatcurricula are medically accurate <strong>and</strong> is conductingreviews for medical accuracy as part <strong>of</strong> the grant awardprocess.Within OPHS, the Adolescent Family Life Program (AFL)also supports abstinence education activities. ThroughTitle XX <strong>of</strong> the Public <strong>Health</strong> Service Act (42 U.S.C., 300zet seq.), AFL authorizes two types <strong>of</strong> demonstrationprojects: (1) care projects to develop, implement, <strong>and</strong>evaluate innovative, comprehensive, <strong>and</strong> integratedapproaches to the delivery <strong>of</strong> health care, education,<strong>and</strong> social services for pregnant <strong>and</strong> parentingadolescents <strong>and</strong> their families; <strong>and</strong> (2) preventionprojects to develop, implement, <strong>and</strong> evaluate programinterventions to promote abstinence from sexualactivity among preadolescents <strong>and</strong> adolescents.AFL also places a strong emphasis on ensuring thateducational materials are medically accurate.OPHS, through an interagency agreement withACF, has launched an initiative that focuses on theimportance <strong>of</strong> parental communication. The ParentsSpeak Up National Campaign (PSUNC) is an educationalcampaign aimed at encouraging parents to talk withtheir children early <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten about abstinence. Thisinteractive campaign will include radio, print, <strong>and</strong>television advertisements to raise awareness. AllPSUNC products direct parents to the 4Parents.govWeb site for further information <strong>and</strong> skills on talkingearly <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten with their children about sex <strong>and</strong>abstinence. 4Parents.gov provides concise, helpfulhealth information regarding the importance <strong>of</strong> parentteencommunication. The Web site also providesspecific information on sexually transmitted diseases<strong>and</strong> teen pregnancy, benefits <strong>of</strong> abstinence from sexualinvolvement, drugs <strong>and</strong> alcohol, development <strong>of</strong>healthy teen relationships, <strong>and</strong> preparation for futuremarriage <strong>and</strong> family.100 HHS Strategic Plan FY 2007-2012
CHAPTER 4: human servicesCollaborative Efforts for YouthPositive Youth Development is an approach toyouth programming based on the underst<strong>and</strong>ingthat all young people need support, guidance, <strong>and</strong>opportunities during adolescence, a time <strong>of</strong> rapidgrowth <strong>and</strong> change. FYSB’s Positive Youth DevelopmentState <strong>and</strong> Local Collaboration Demonstration grantswill continue to develop <strong>and</strong> support innovative youthdevelopment strategies.Together with nine other Federal agencies, HHS alsosupports the First Lady’s Helping America’s Youth initiative,which focuses on the importance <strong>of</strong> connecting caringadults with youth in order to help youth make betterchoices that lead to healthier, more successful lives.The Community Guide to Helping America’s Youth helpscommunities build partnerships <strong>and</strong> assess their needs<strong>and</strong> resources. It also <strong>of</strong>fers information about evidencebasedyouth program designs that could be replicated intheir community. In the coming years, the CommunityGuide will continue to be enhanced so that it serves theneeds <strong>of</strong> local youth-focused partnerships.Representatives from several operating <strong>and</strong> staffdivisions within HHS also participate with nine otherFederal agencies <strong>and</strong> eight practitioner members on theCoordinating Council on Juvenile Justice <strong>and</strong> DelinquencyPrevention. The Council’s primary functions are tocoordinate Federal juvenile delinquency preventionprograms, Federal programs <strong>and</strong> activities that detain orcare for unaccompanied juveniles, <strong>and</strong> Federal programsrelating to missing <strong>and</strong> exploited children. The Councilworks to implement several <strong>of</strong> the recommendationsfrom the 2003 report <strong>of</strong> the White House Task Force onDisadvantaged Youth. In the coming years, the Councilwill conduct an inventory <strong>of</strong> comprehensive communityinitiatives <strong>and</strong> will investigate how to support collaborationamong Federal, State, <strong>and</strong> local partners, to determine howbest to invest Federal resources to serve youth.HHS will continue to participate in the FederalGovernment delegations that attend the meetings <strong>of</strong>the Executive Board <strong>of</strong> the United Nations Children’sFund. The <strong>Department</strong> also will promote programs <strong>and</strong>policies at international organizations to protect theinterests <strong>and</strong> well-being <strong>of</strong> children <strong>and</strong> their families.HHS Strategic Plan FY 2007-2012101