STRATEGIC PLAN - ASPE - U.S. Department of Health and Human ...

CHAPTER 3: Public Health Promotion and Protection, Disease Prevention,and Emergency Preparednessglobal polio eradication and meeting the global targetto achieve a 90 percent reduction in measles mortalityby 2010 as compared to 2000. Efforts to combatvaccine- preventable diseases overseas not only assistglobal efforts at lowering child mortality, but also helpto protect U.S. children from susceptibility to thesedebilitating diseases.One specific set of activities that HHS will continuein support of its global health strategy is in the areaof malaria prevention. CDC supports prevention andcontrol of malaria throughout the world in partnershipwith local, State, and Federal agencies in the UnitedStates; medical and public health professionals;national and international organizations; and foreigngovernments. Specific strategies include conductingmalaria surveillance, prevention, and control activitiesin the United States; providing consultation, technicalassistance, and training to malaria-endemic countriesto change and implement proven policies to decreasemalaria burden; conducting multidisciplinary researchin the laboratory and in the field, to develop new toolsand improve existing interventions against malariaworldwide; and translating research findings intoappropriate global policies and effective practicesthrough the Roll Back Malaria Partnership and otherinternational partners.HHS will continue to work with other Federalpartners to control malaria through participationin the President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), anintergovernmental initiative led by the United StatesAgency for International Development (USAID), CDC,NIH, the U.S. Departments of State and Defense, andthe National Security Council. The goal of PMI is toreduce malaria deaths by half in each target countryafter 3 years of full implementation. The initiativehelps national governments deliver proven, effectiveinterventions—insecticide-treated bed nets, indoorresidual spraying, prompt and effective treatmentwith artemisinin-based combination therapies, andintermittent preventive treatment to people at greatestrisk, pregnant women and children younger than 5years old. As of June 2007, work is ongoing in the firstthree PMI countries (Angola, Tanzania, and Uganda) aswell as the four added in 2006 (Malawi, Mozambique,Rwanda, and Senegal). Later in 2007, activities willbegin in the final eight countries (Benin, Ethiopia,Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, and Zambia),which will bring the program to its full complement of15 countries with a high burden of malaria in Africa.Additional information about HHS’s efforts in globalhealth can be found later in this chapter in In theSpotlight: Global Health Initiatives.HHS Strategic Plan FY 2007-201265