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STRATEGIC PLAN - ASPE - U.S. Department of Health and Human ...

STRATEGIC PLAN - ASPE - U.S. Department of Health and Human ...

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CHAPTER 4: human servicesMeeting External ChallengesWithin the human service goal, changes in economicconditions, specifically downturns, have been shown tobe the most influential external factor influencing howsuccessful HHS’s strategies are in accomplishing itsstated objectives.Historically, when negative economic conditions occur,welfare recipients, low-income people, <strong>and</strong> personswith disabilities are more vulnerable to unemployment;<strong>and</strong> fewer local resources <strong>and</strong> safety nets exist for thesepopulations. Decreases in State <strong>and</strong> local revenue couldresult in a reduction in funding for home <strong>and</strong> communitybasedplacements for individuals with disabilities. Familystress is greater as economic situations deteriorate,leading to increased potential for violence <strong>and</strong> familybreakup. Noncustodial parents may lose jobs or incomeresulting in fluctuations in income support ability.To mitigate these effects, HHS works at the State levelto enhance States’ capacity to coordinate a broad range<strong>of</strong> services, conducts research, provides technicalassistance, <strong>and</strong> identifies best practices that focus onelimination <strong>of</strong> barriers for the hard-to-employ <strong>and</strong> costeffectiveservice delivery. Additionally, HHS can assistcommunity action agencies, community developmentcorporations, <strong>and</strong> other community groups inleveraging Federal, State, local, <strong>and</strong> philanthropicresources to strengthen neighborhoods; build socialcapital by developing community leadership <strong>and</strong>strengthening community-based organizations; <strong>and</strong>support asset development projects for residents <strong>of</strong>distressed communities. On the individual level, HHSprovides information <strong>and</strong> support for consumers <strong>and</strong>their caregivers <strong>and</strong> ensures individuals <strong>and</strong> familiesare connected to safety net programs for which theyare eligible through outreach <strong>and</strong> referral. HHS alsoprovides support for child care services, working toconnect families with the most appropriate childcare setting (also called parental choice) <strong>and</strong> helpingfamilies moving into work to remain connected toother safety net programs for which they are eligible.Child support enforcement activities can also becoordinated with opportunities for job training <strong>and</strong>supported work activities.HHS Strategic Plan FY 2007-2012109

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