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Cohort mortality in Sweden (pdf)

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<strong>Cohort</strong> <strong>mortality</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Sweden</strong>Growth of population statistics2. Growth of population statisticsChurch registrationThe Swedish church registration was regulated <strong>in</strong> 1686 by a churchlaw. However, at that time most of the parishes had already someform of church registration at the time. For <strong>in</strong>stance, as early as 1622,the parish of Väasteråas issued regulations on baptism andmarriages as well as burials registers. The parish even kept a registerof persons liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the congregation. This was the predecessor towhat would later be called the "husförhörslängden" (the catecheticalexam<strong>in</strong>ation register). The oldest exist<strong>in</strong>g church book <strong>in</strong> <strong>Sweden</strong> isa death and burial register for the Holy Tr<strong>in</strong>ity congregation <strong>in</strong>Uppsala for the year 1608. (Source: Arv och Anor, 1996 page 15)The church law of 1686 made it obligatory to keep church registers.Besides the usual church registers of baptisms, marriages, burialsand migration, it became obligatory to keep a register of the<strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>in</strong> the congregation, the catechetical exam<strong>in</strong>ation register<strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>in</strong> the congregation, the catechetical exam<strong>in</strong>ationregister. The register was created dur<strong>in</strong>g the annual parishcatechetical meet<strong>in</strong>g and the priest would take notes on the<strong>in</strong>habitants' church attendance and knowledge of Christianity. In thebeg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, the register did not <strong>in</strong>clude all persons. For example,children and persons of rank were not <strong>in</strong>cluded. Eventuallyhowever, the register <strong>in</strong>cluded all the residents <strong>in</strong> the congregation.The catechetical exam<strong>in</strong>ation register and the church registers wereclosely tied to each other. For example, at the same time as a birthwas noted <strong>in</strong> the baptism/birth register, the necessary correctionswould also be made <strong>in</strong> the catechetical exam<strong>in</strong>ation register. Theidea was that the catechetical exam<strong>in</strong>ation register would constantlybe updated to show the residents <strong>in</strong> the congregation. This was notalways so <strong>in</strong> practice. Sometimes there were only rough notes aboutbirths, deaths etc, and the church records were only updated once ora few times a year. As a result, notes could easily disappear or weredeficient. In addition, all events did not come to the attention of thepriest. This was particularly true for migration.Population statistics beg<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1749Interest for population statistics was aroused dur<strong>in</strong>g the latter partof the 17th century. With<strong>in</strong> what was known as the politicalStatistics <strong>Sweden</strong> 15

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