10.2 Bus and coach10.2.1 OverviewOver the lifetime of the <strong>Strategy</strong>, bus will continueto be the predominant public transport mode interms of network coverage throughout the <strong>Greater</strong><strong>Dublin</strong> <strong>Area</strong>. Outside of the corridors served by rail,buses will be the nucleus of the public transportoffering, providing services over a large geographicarea to a widely dispersed population.Within the Metropolitan <strong>Area</strong>, the role of thebus network will be particularly pronounced inthe period in advance of delivery of the proposednew suburban rail, Metro and Luas services (seeSection 10.2.2 below). While the implementationof those projects will provide new alternatives inthe particular transport corridors, the bus networkwill still continue to serve local transport needs,providing links to rail services and deliveringservices in corridors not served by rail. Bus will,therefore, continue to play a pivotal role in theregion’s transport provision in the longer term.10.2.2 Bus servicesA major bus network reform programme is currentlyongoing in the <strong>Dublin</strong> area – the Network Directproject. As part of this project, the bus network inthe <strong>Dublin</strong> area is being significantly simplified, withmore direct services being introduced and a greatermatching of service capacity to passenger demand.More cross-city routes are being introduced and thenumber of routes terminating in the city centre areais being reduced.Following full implementation of the NetworkDirect project, the bus network will continue to befurther reviewed and developed over the lifetime ofthe <strong>Strategy</strong>.Changes to bus services will be focussed onpassenger needs. Population and employmentgrowth and changes to where people live andwork, shop or spend their leisure time will needto be taken into account. The location of majordestinations such as hospitals and educationfacilities may also change over time and the busnetwork will be revised to respond to these changes.Bus services will need to complement and supportthe investment in rail that will occur over thelifetime of the <strong>Strategy</strong>. Integrating with theexpanded rail network will lead to bus routechanges and new routes.Measure BUS1:The Authority will regularly review the networkof bus services and implement modifications asappropriate.In such reviews, the Authority will seek to provide:• Bus frequencies and operating times thatappropriately match demand;• Better bus service coverage in built-up areasthat are not well served by rail;• Improved bus services to disadvantagedareas, where appropriate;• More direct and reliable access to localtown centres, employment areas, hospitals,third level institutions and other majoractivity centres;• Services that cater for growth in populationand employment; and• Better public transport integration, byproviding good interchange opportunitieswith other services, as the public transportnetwork evolves.Bus service characteristics will vary by area. A guideas to how services will operate is presented in thefollowing sections.Metropolitan servicesThe focus of the Metropolitan bus network willremain <strong>Dublin</strong> city centre, as the largest centre ofretail and employment activity. Future developmentconsolidation will require enhancements to thenetwork of bus services for Designated Towns andDesignated Districts in the outer Metropolitan<strong>Area</strong>. Local bus services will operate as requiredthroughout the Metropolitan <strong>Area</strong>, linking toDesignated Towns and Designated Districts andconnecting to key public transport interchangepoints as well as meeting essential social needs.Chapter 10: page 2 www.<strong>2030</strong>vision.ie
Measure BUS 2:The Authority will seek the operation of:• Frequent and direct bus services fromthe Metropolitan Designated Towns to<strong>Dublin</strong> city centre operating with, at aminimum, a 10 minute frequency at peaktimes and a 20 minute off-peak frequency,supplemented by frequent inner suburbanbus services increasingly operating acrossthe city centre;• Orbital bus services providing linkagesbetween the Metropolitan DesignatedTowns and operating with, at a minimum, a15 minute frequency at peak times and a 30minute frequency at off-peak times; and• Frequent local bus services linkingresidential areas to Designated Districts andto nearby Designated Towns and servingshopping areas, employment areas andother activity centres, and connecting tokey public transport interchange points.Local Hinterland servicesWhile the planning measures aimed atconsolidating development (see chapter 8) shouldensure that many smaller towns and villages in theHinterland area will remain at a walkable scale,the Hinterland Designated Towns and certain ofthe Designated Districts are likely to require localbus services, subject to anticipated populationincreases. The level of service to be providedwill be dependent on the developed scale of theDesignated Town and /or Designated District.To maximise usage of such services, carefulmatching of timetables to intersecting rail andlonger distance bus services will be required.Measure BUS 3:The Authority will seek the provision orretention of local bus services in the HinterlandDesignated Towns (Navan, Naas-Newbridge,and Wicklow), subject to anticipatedpopulation increases. Such services will befocussed on providing intra-town movementas well as linking to key centres and onwardtransport connections. As a guide, a minimumdaytime service frequency of 20 minutes willbe sought.In the case of the Hinterland Designated Towns,and subject to sufficient passenger demand, partof the local bus service role will be to provideconnectivity from the adjacent Designated Districtsto the relevant Designated Town.Measure BUS 4:The Authority will seek the provision of local busservices to link adjacent Designated Districts toeach other and to nearby Designated Towns,subject to sufficient passenger demand.Local bus services (including those servingHinterland villages) should integrate with longerdistance (generally <strong>Dublin</strong> focussed) bus and railservices, by linking to intercity/commuter busstops and rail stations. Local bus timetables shouldmatch longer distance bus and rail arrivals anddeparture times as closely as possible.Non-conventional or demand responsive servicesmay be appropriate for many rural Hinterlandareas, or smaller towns and villages, to link localcatchments to their nearest large town centre.These may include smaller minibus or “bus-taxi”type services, which may vary route or operatingtimes depending on demand (see Section 10.4“Taxi and community transport”).Chapter 10: page 3 www.<strong>2030</strong>vision.ie