140RecordsBecause of the gre<strong>at</strong> variety and <strong>com</strong>plexity of some archival m<strong>at</strong>erial, there are no convenient models th<strong>at</strong> would be applicable <strong>to</strong> all <strong>records</strong>.The initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion, however, might consist of those of the following elements applicable in each instance: item, file unit, or subseries,series title, origin<strong>at</strong>ing office (and the administr<strong>at</strong>ive units of which th<strong>at</strong> office is a part) name of collection or record group numberand title, and deposi<strong>to</strong>ry. Except for placing the cited item first, there is no general agreement on the sequence of the remaining elementsin the cit<strong>at</strong>ion. Publishers, professional journals, and gradu<strong>at</strong>e faculties all prescribe their own style. Wh<strong>at</strong>ever sequence is adopted, however,should be used consistently throughout the same work. If in doubt, the researcher should confer with an archivist regarding elementsth<strong>at</strong> may be necessary <strong>to</strong> identify adequ<strong>at</strong>ely specific <strong>records</strong> being cited.Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ionsCit<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>to</strong> <strong>records</strong> reproduced in N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ions should provide, in general, the same inform<strong>at</strong>ion as suggested above,but with sufficient additional inform<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>to</strong> identify the particular microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ion as well as roll and frame numbers, if applicable.Microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ions of foreign <strong>records</strong> seized during World War II involve such peculiarities of identific<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> largely individualizedsuggested systems of cit<strong>at</strong>ion have been developed for them. The following examples suggest both a form of initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion and of subsequentcit<strong>at</strong>ions of the same document for each of five major microfilm projects reproducing captured German and rel<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>records</strong>; the form for thebibliography, which is not illustr<strong>at</strong>ed below, could be some appropri<strong>at</strong>e modific<strong>at</strong>ion of the initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion, but should also include theN<strong>at</strong>ional Archives record group title and number, i.e., N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Collection of World War II War Crimes Records (Nuernberg), RecordGroup 238, and the number of the microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ion; or N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized 1941- , Record Group 242,and the number of the microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ion.1. Captured <strong>records</strong> <strong>microfilmed</strong> <strong>at</strong> Alexandria, Virginia.Initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion:CdS/Amt IVA1, Ereignismeldung UdSSR. Nr. 194, 20. April 1942, EAP 173-a-10/22a, N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion T175, roll 235,frames 2724202-268.Subsequent cit<strong>at</strong>ions:Ereignismeldung UdSSR, Nr. 194, T17 5/235/27 24209-10.Initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion:I. AK, la, "KTB Nr. 2," Aug.-Oct. 1939, E201/1, N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion T314, roll 34, first frame 389.Subsequent cit<strong>at</strong>ions:KTB 2, Aug 17, 1939, T314/34/397.Item numbers such as EAP 173-a-10/22a, or OKW 1015 are optional and serial numbers unnecessary. Frames are sometimes unnumbered.2. Foreign Ministry Archives and <strong>records</strong> of the Reichskanzlei filmed <strong>at</strong> Whaddon Hall.Initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion:Ambassador in Madrid (S<strong>to</strong>hrer) <strong>to</strong> Foreign Ministry, Berlin, Dec. 9, 1940, German Foreign Ministry Archives, Serial 136, framesD674515-516; N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion T120, roll 146.
Subsequent cit<strong>at</strong>ions: 141S<strong>to</strong>hrer <strong>to</strong> GFM, 136/D674516, T120/146.Initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion:"Verwaltung besetzter Gebiete in Serbien, 15.11.16-31.7.17," SA Reel 83, N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion T136, roll 83, frames 17-24.Subsequent cit<strong>at</strong>ions:SA/T136/83/19.The serial number is the essential identific<strong>at</strong>ion, whether the serial IB of the Interchangeable unlettered or H serials, or of the B,C,F,K,Land M serials. The terms reel, container or roll are acceptable vari<strong>at</strong>ions, with the last preferred by the N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives, With theTripartite Project microfilm, N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion T120, it is imper<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>to</strong> distinguish between serial and roll numbers,and the C<strong>at</strong>alog of Files and Microfilm of the German Foreign Ministry Archives, 1920-1945. 4 vols., has as a supplement <strong>to</strong> each volume, aN<strong>at</strong>ional Archives serial-roll conversion list. The Public Records Office in London uses the same serial and frame numbers, although notalways the same roll numbers, and the microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ion symbols GFM 2-5 Instead of T120, <strong>to</strong> identify the Tripartite Project microfilm.The other Whaddon Hall microfilm projects use the same number for serial and roll, as the SA (Saint An<strong>to</strong>ny's College project) serial example,given above, indic<strong>at</strong>es; the N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives has substituted microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ion number for project symbols.3* Records from the German Naval Archives <strong>microfilmed</strong> for the United St<strong>at</strong>es Navy <strong>at</strong> the Admiralty, London.Initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion:"Luftschiffangriff auf England, 19-20.10.1917," Az. Kr. Op. Nordsee, 97, PG 64856, TA-108D, N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion T1022,roll 650.Subsequent cit<strong>at</strong>ions:PG 64856, T1022/650.PG number is the essential record item number; either the TA number or the T1022 roll number is sufficient microfilm identific<strong>at</strong>ion.There are no frame numbers in this microfilm public<strong>at</strong>ion.4. Heeresarchiv Potsdam <strong>records</strong> <strong>microfilmed</strong> <strong>at</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives.Initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion:Groener <strong>to</strong> Alarich von Gleich, Papers of General Wilhelm Groener (Groener Nachlass) <strong>at</strong> the Bundesarchiv Koblenz, N<strong>at</strong>ional ArchivesMicrofilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion M137, roll 7.Subsequent cit<strong>at</strong>ions:Groener <strong>to</strong> Gleich, M137/7.5. N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives microfilm of Nuernberg War Crimes Trial Records.Initial cit<strong>at</strong>ion:OB Suedost <strong>to</strong> HGr E, "Oper<strong>at</strong>ion Kreuzotter," 13 Aug 1944, item NOKW-089, N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives Microfilm Public<strong>at</strong>ion T1119, roll 2,frames 17-19.Subsequent cit<strong>at</strong>ions:OB Suedost <strong>to</strong> HGr E, 13 Aug 44, T1119/2/17.
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