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Community Medicine Abstracts - College of Medicine and Health ...

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Project No. 99 (1996)Actual Causes <strong>of</strong> Death in Al Ain: the Past <strong>and</strong> the PresentStudent Authors: Humaid Abdulla Al-AfreetFaculty Supervisors: Dr. N. Pugh, Dr. H.H. HossainAbstract:Objective The ten causes <strong>of</strong> mortality in Al Ain in the past (25 years ago) <strong>and</strong> thepresent were compared. Infant mortality was also compared.Methods This was done by comparing death register records <strong>of</strong> the past (1969-72) <strong>and</strong>the present (1995) at the preventive medicine department , MOH, Al Ain.Results In the past, infectious diseases <strong>and</strong> obstetric-related conditions were theleading causes <strong>of</strong> mortality, while now accidents <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular diseases are theleading causes. In the past, infant mortality rate was high, while now the age groupabove 65 years are the leading one in mortality. In the past, infectious <strong>and</strong>prematurity were major causes <strong>of</strong> infant mortality, while now it is congenitalanomalies.Conclusion These changes have reflected a rapid socio-economic development <strong>and</strong>modern health systems. Renewed efforts are needed to prevent accidents <strong>and</strong> changesin lifestyle associated with cardiovascular diseases.

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