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2008 - Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

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Prof. Dr. Bénédicte Savoy, Technische Universität Berlin, during her<br />

presentation at the “Kunst-Transfers” (Art Transfers) conference<br />

58 The project has drawn a corresponding amount of public<br />

attention. This was evident when the <strong>Staatliche</strong> <strong>Kunstsammlungen</strong><br />

<strong>Dresden</strong> held a conference on 2nd October<br />

<strong>2008</strong> on the subject of “Kunst-Transfers. Thesen und Visionen<br />

zur Restitution von Kunstwerken” (Art Transfers. Theses<br />

and Visions concerning the Restitution of Works of Art) in<br />

the Hans-Nadler-Saal of the Residenzschloss. The conference,<br />

which was part of the accompanying programme<br />

during the 47th Congress of German Historians, was occasioned<br />

by two other events – apart from the launching<br />

of the “Daphne” project. The first of these was the tenth<br />

anniversary of the “Washington Conference”, at which<br />

delegates from more than four dozen states and non-governmental<br />

organisations drew up recommendations for<br />

searching for works of art that had been confiscated from<br />

Jewish owners during the “Third Reich”. If such works of art<br />

were identified in public museums, efforts should be made<br />

to arrive at “fair and just solutions” for all those involved.<br />

The second event was the 50th anniversary of the return<br />

of a large proportion of the works of art that had been<br />

taken to the Soviet Union by the Red Army after the end of<br />

the Second World War. This return in 1958 signified <strong>Dresden</strong>’s<br />

rebirth as a world-ranking city of art.<br />

The overall theme of the conference was the – often<br />

forcible – transfer of works of art as a result of the political<br />

upheavals in the middle of the 20th century. The organisers<br />

explicitly emphasised that the stealing of art by the<br />

Nazis could not be equated with the taking of art as war<br />

booty, and that the injustice inflicted on Jewish art collectors<br />

could not be relativised. Rather, the fact should be<br />

taken into account that the various forms of the looting<br />

Colloquium “Bildmedien – Medienbilder”<br />

(Image Media – Media Images) held<br />

by the Gerhard Richter Archiv and the<br />

Institute of Art and Music Studies at<br />

Technische Universität <strong>Dresden</strong><br />

and displacement of art overlap and intermingle, so that<br />

it can certainly be useful to take the same approaches in<br />

carrying out the relevant investigations. Nevertheless,<br />

critical questions were raised, particularly by Jewish organisations,<br />

as to whether both issues could be dealt with<br />

in a single conference.<br />

Thus, provenance research is currently a key aspect of<br />

the work of the <strong>Staatliche</strong> <strong>Kunstsammlungen</strong> <strong>Dresden</strong>.<br />

Thanks to the support of the Saxon State Ministry for<br />

Science and Arts and the Saxon State Ministry for Finance,<br />

they are now well on the way towards developing into a<br />

“centre of excellence” employing more staff in the spheres<br />

of provenance research, archive work and the development<br />

and maintenance of a database than almost any other<br />

museum.<br />

sCiENTiFiC CONgREssEs<br />

Carl Vogel von Vogelstein, Portrait of Carl Gustav Carus,<br />

1828, Kupferstich-Kabinett<br />

Apart from publications, the favoured means of presenting<br />

and exchanging research findings are conferences, colloquiums<br />

and congresses. In <strong>2008</strong> the <strong>Staatliche</strong> <strong>Kunstsammlungen</strong><br />

<strong>Dresden</strong> hosted a number of such events.<br />

Most of them were organised in association with other<br />

research institutions, reflecting the close interconnections<br />

between the <strong>Dresden</strong> museums and the scientific community<br />

at large. Without the financial support of numerous<br />

foundations, firms and private individuals, these events<br />

would not have been possible.<br />

A colloquium organised jointly by the <strong>Staatliche</strong> <strong>Kunstsammlungen</strong><br />

<strong>Dresden</strong> and the Institute of Art and Music

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