Unmet <strong>Housing</strong> Needs<strong>Ohio</strong> Data50 percent Area Median Gross Income (AMGI) in <strong>Ohio</strong>In <strong>Ohio</strong> there are 791,429 households renting an apartment who fall under 50 percentAMGI. A one-person household has a pre-tax income of $20,650 per year. A five-personhousehold has a pre-tax income of $31,850 per year. However, of all households in thisrange, over 319,019 households fall under the income level of a one-person size householdincome. In addition, 159,212 one-person households who are 55 years of age or olderfall into this category. In combining these two subpopulations, the total is 478,231 out of791,429. This is 60 percent of the total population that falls into this category.In addition, a total of 779,059 households own their homes. A total of 237,745 arecomprised of a one-person household, and 195,215 are one-person households who are 55year of age or older. Combined that is a total 432,960 out of 779,059. This is a total of 55percent of this subpopulation.When dividing the one-person annual income over a 12-month period, the result is $1,721per month. An Average cost to rent a one-bedroom unit in <strong>Ohio</strong> is $507 a month. A personat this income level should be able to support themselves without any rental assistanceprogram. However, this does not negate the temporary assistance a person may needin emergencies. Most of the population in this AMGI do not have a “Rainy Day” savingsaccount for emergencies and any temporary loss of income could cause these households tolose their homes.35 percent Area Median Gross Income (AMGI) in <strong>Ohio</strong>In <strong>Ohio</strong> there are 548,464 households renting an apartment who fall under 35 percentAMGI. A one-person household has a pre-tax income of $14,455 per year. A five-personhousehold has an income of $22,295 per year. However, of all households in this range, over227,830 households fall under the 1-person size household income. In addition, 114,632one-person households who are 55 years of age or older fall into this category. In combiningthese two subpopulations the total is 342,462 out of 548,464. This is 62 percent of the totalpopulation that falls into this category.In addition, a total of 435,118 households own their home. A total of 148,999 are comprisedof a one-person household and 121,517 are one-person households who are 55 years of ageor older. Combined that is a total 270,516 out of 435,118. This is a total of 62 percent ofthis subpopulation.When averaging the annual income over 12 months, the result is $1,204 per month. Theaverage rent in <strong>Ohio</strong> remains the same at a cost of $507 per month. At this income levelit is more then half of the monthly income for this household. It is recommend a person toset-aside 30 to 40 percent of their monthly income toward rent. At this income level it putssubstantial pressure on the household to be able to afford this apartment, and many areforced to look for additional income to afford their home.18 percent Area Median Gross Income (AMGI) in <strong>Ohio</strong>In <strong>Ohio</strong> there are 271,161 households who renting an apartment who fall under 18 percentAMGI. A one-person household has a pre-tax income of $7,434 per year. A five-personhousehold has a pre-tax income of $11,466 per year. However, of all households in thisrange, over 119,460 households fall under the one-person size household income. In80
addition, 60,111 one-person households who are 55 years of age or older fall into thiscategory. In combining these two subpopulations the total is 179,571 out of 271,161. This is66 percent of the total population that falls into this category.In addition, a total of 156,450 households own their home. Within that, a total of 62,774are comprised of a one-person household and 49,817 are one-person households who are55 years of age or older. Combined that is a total 112,591 out of 156,450. This is a total of71 percent of this subpopulation.When averaging the annual income over 12 months, the result is $619 per month. Theaverage rent in <strong>Ohio</strong> remains the same at a cost of $507 per month.This subpopulation is the group that is in crisis not being able to afford their home. At thisincome level, the household has spent over 81 percent of their monthly income on rentalone. This leaves no additional funds to afford food, utilities, phone, or other primary needsto live sufficiently in a home. The majority of this population is then forced to look for publicassistance to help pay for these items. This group is the largest group that is in need ofrental assistance.In Conclusion these statistics show that the subpopulation from 50 percent to 18 percentare all in need of some assistance; however, those with extremely low incomes are thehouseholds which are in severe need of rental assistance. Vouchers are designated for thepopulation that falls at or below 50 percent AMGI. In <strong>Ohio</strong> alone, we have roughly 270,388rental assistance units to serve 1,370,627 households. This total does not meet the need in<strong>Ohio</strong>. When combining all these households together, <strong>Ohio</strong> is only meeting 19 percent of thissubpopulation.Additional data from the US Census Bureau August 2008 press release of: “Income,Earnings, and Poverty Data from 2007 American Community Survey,” it provides in-depthdata of how many households in <strong>Ohio</strong> are living in poverty. The Poverty rate providesa measure of the portion of people with family or individual income that is below theestablished poverty thresholds. These thresholds are used to calculate those who are eligiblefor “government assistance” (Including <strong>Housing</strong> Assistance). With this information we cancalculate that these people fall under the very low income population and are able to answerhow many people in the state of <strong>Ohio</strong> are in poverty. Currently the population for the stateof <strong>Ohio</strong> is over 11.1 million and the number of people in poverty for the state of <strong>Ohio</strong> isover 1.4 million people. This is over 13 percent of the population. With this information wecan verify that the extremely low income population housing need is not being met. Many<strong>Ohio</strong>ans must either work two jobs or have dual incomes in order to live in a market rateunit. Those individuals who are considered extremely low income usually are unable tomaintain a job, and must live in substandard housing.*Source: http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/acs-09.pdfPublic <strong>Housing</strong> AuthoritiesBelow is a snapshot list of how many households are on waiting lists in every county in <strong>Ohio</strong>as of June 2008. With this fact, it is possible that some PHA’s could have re-opened andclosed their waiting list since that time. It is also important to point out that due to thosePHA’s that are closed, it does not allow us to verify an accurate number of households whoare in need of rental assistance.When looking at these numbers, please remember that there are many families out therethat have not been given even the fair opportunity to apply for rental assistance.81
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OHFA Annual PlanThe Ohio Housing Fi
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Mission StatementsThe OHFA Annual P
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The State’s Housing NeedsAffordab
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Subject Matter Expert (SME) Workgro
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3. Financial LiteracyOHFA and other
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Affordable Housing Preservation & D
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federal subsidies. To achieve this
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Accessible HousingBackground DataOh
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Rural and Appalachian RegionsBackgr
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