Behind the Pandemic in Aboriginal Communities - Interagency ...

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Risk is the likelihood that someone will become infected with HIV. It is related tobehaviours – such as unprotected sex and sharing injection equipment – in which thereis a chance that the HIV virus will move from one person to another. The degree of riskdepends on many factors, such as personal behaviours (e.g., whether condoms are usedcorrectly and consistently) and biological factors (e.g., whether someone has an activeSTI).Social determinants of health – see Determinants of healthSocial inclusion means people are accepted, valued, and have opportunities to realizetheir full potential.Transgender people is an umbrella term that describes people whose gender identitydoes not match the gender they were assigned at birth or which is assumed by othersin society (2-Spirit People of the 1 st Nation, 2008). Trans-people include people who aretransgender, transsexual, and androgynous, among others.Two-Spirited is a term that many lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex FirstNation and Métis people in Canada use to describe themselves. This term is linked to aconcept found in traditional societies in which some people were considered inherentlysacred as they had a balance of both masculine and feminine energies.Vulnerability refers to factors that reduce a person’s ability to control the exposure torisk.106
About the AuthorsLia De Pauw, MHSc, works with organizations and communities to address the broadsocial, political, and economic factors underlying health inequities. Lia’s work primarilyfocuses on youth engagement as a health promotion strategy, community-based HIV responses,critical health literacy and the social determinants of health. Lia is a skilled educator,facilitator and writer. She has authored educational resources, health promotionguides, and fact sheets that are used provincially, nationally, and internationally – includingthe original Behind the Pandemic. She is an owner and principal consultant in SparkPublic Health Group (www.sparkhealthgroup.ca).Marlene Laroque, is Cree from Saskatchewan and has recently completed her Masters inPublic Health at the University of Saskatchewan. In the past, she has worked with the NationalAboriginal Health Organization, with the Gender Analysis Bureau of Health Canadaand the Prairie Women’s Health Centre of Excellence. Marlene has worked with Indigenouscommunities and organizations in Latin America while living in Ecuador and Argentina.She has worked in international non-formal education exchanges for youth and hasan interest in improving public health understanding within Aboriginal communities.Nancy Cooper is from the Chippewas of Mnjikaning First Nation in southern Ontario. Nancyhas almost twenty years experience working in the literacy field with Indigenous communitiesin Canada. She is currently a stay-at-home parent of twin toddlers.107
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