IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security - CGISecurity

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ii. Browse to select the file /scripts/your_service.ear. TheSelect modules to import window opens.iii. Select your_service.ear and click OK.iv. Click OK for confirmation.v. On the navigation panel, expand EJB Modules to make sure thatyour_service.ear has been imported.c. Expand EJB Modules -> Your_service.ear and select Security Roles.d. For every security role that we need to create, we need to perform thefollowing steps repeatedly:i. Select New from the pop-up menu for Security Roles.ii. Type the name and description of the new security role and click OK.e. Expand EJB Modules -> Your_service.ear and select MethodPermissions.f. For every defined role that we need to a Web Service method, we need toperform the following steps repeatedly:i. Select New from the pop-up menu for Method Permissions.ii. Type the name of the new method permission and click Add formethods.iii. In the Add methods window, expand the tree for remote methods andselect the method to be protected. Click OK; the Add Methods windowcloses.iv. In the New Method Permission window, click Add for Roles. Select apreviously defined role from the list then click OK.g. Set the EJB References to ensure that the authorization enterprise beancan refer the newly imported enterprise bean. Complete the followingsteps:i. In the navigation pane, expand WSGW Authorization group ->Session Beans -> Authorization and select EJB References.ii. To open a new EJB Reference window, select New from the pop-upmenu for EJB References.iii. In the New EJB Reference window, under the General tab, type aname for the reference then use the Link combination box to select thenewly-imported EJB (all the other fields on this tab are populatedautomatically).158 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Handbook
iv. In the New EJB Reference window, under the Bindings tab, type theJNDI name as it appears in the Bindings tab of the service enterprisebean, this should be in the form:websphere/WSGW/Security/your_service.v. Click OK.h. From the Application Assembly Tool file menu, select File -> Save to savethe file wsgwauth.ear.i. Close Application Assembly Tool.3. Install the updated wsgwauth.ear:a. Start the Administrative Console of WebSphere Application Server.b. In the navigation pane, select Applications -> Install New Application toinstall wsgwauth.ear.c. Go through the deployment process for the enterprise application. Selectthe users or groups to be assigned to the roles when prompted.d. At the end, Finish the deployment and save the configuration forWebSphere.7.2 Messaging securityThis chapter explains how to provide messaging security for the WebSphereApplication Server. WebSphere Application Server V5 ships with an EmbeddedJMS Provider which simplifies messaging for the application server. At the sametime WebSphere Application Server provides the flexibility to use any other JMSProviders such as WebSphere MQ or JMS providers from other vendors.This chapter provides useful information about how to configure security whenusing Embedded JMS Provider and even WebSphere MQ as the JMS Provider.7.2.1 Messaging securityJava Messaging Service (JMS) is a Java API that allows applications to create,send, receive, and read messages. JMS API in the J2EE platform has thefollowing features.►►Application clients, Enterprise JavaBean components and Web componentscan send or synchronously receive a JMS message. Application clients can inaddition receive JMS messages asynchronously.A new kind of enterprise bean, the message-driven bean, enables theasynchronous consumption of messages. A JMS provider may optionallyimplement concurrent processing of messages by message-driven beans.Chapter 7. Securing Enterprise Integration components 159
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Front coverIBM WebSphere V5.0Securi
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Take Note! Before using this inform
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4.2.1 Configuring Web module securi
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10.6 LTPA . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Lotus Domino . . . . . . . . . . .
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TrademarksThe following terms are t
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The team that wrote this redbookThi
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Stephen Pipes is a WebSphere consul
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xviIBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Hand
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1.1 How to read this bookThere are
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4 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Handb
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2.1 SecurityAs new business practic
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2.2 Security fundamentals2.2.1 Auth
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For example, in a distributed objec
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►►►Users are mapped directly
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If Bob wants to answer, he should u
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identifies the client before issuin
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2.3 Security in useSince security i
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20 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Hand
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3.1 J2EE applicationThe Java 2 Ente
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Principals and GroupsSecurity Roles
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3.4 Application deployment descript
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3.5 J2EE application security confi
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Figure 3-4 Application-level Securi
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Security role mapping in the Admini
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Figure 3-7 Searching for the manage
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4.1 Static componentsWebSphere Appl
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1. ldap.prop is an LDAP configurati
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Figure 4-2 Defining authentication
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A .htaccess file placed in one dire
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4.2 Web module securityIn a J2EE ap
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Figure 4-4 Login Method Configurati
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higher level of protection. User Da
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8. Next to HTTP Methods click Add.
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8. Add the GET and POST HTTP method
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4.4 Security role referenceDuring t
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7. Save and close the web.xml file.
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Form login configurationThe followi
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4.5.2 Custom loginThere are situati
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employeeType will be stored as a se
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3. From the Filter Type Selection w
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As a next step, you have to make su
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If the user in role 'A' accesses /h
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As a universal solution for the pro
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5.1 Securing EJBsEJBs, or Enterpris
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5.3 Assigning EJB method permission
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defined in the EJB module. For info
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These unprotected methods can have
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Figure 5-6 New Security Role Refere
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Important: Although this feature is
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4. The Role Name option menu will c
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5.5.2 Method level delegationIn add
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Figure 5-11 Method-level Run-as rol
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Figure 5-13 Selecting methods for t
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If one or more method-level delegat
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6.1 Java clientsA client is a gener
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Available functionsActiveXclientApp
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Upon receiving the message, the ser
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The sas.client.props fileThe CORBA
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The CSIv2 configuration properties
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Page 128 and 129: Client01Java clientJServer01EJB ser
Page 130 and 131: 2. Configure Server01 for outgoing
Page 132 and 133: Configuring Client02Client02 requir
Page 134 and 135: 3. Enable SSL for the connection, i
Page 136 and 137: Configuring Client01Client01 requir
Page 138 and 139: WebSphere V4SAS onlyWebSphere V5SAS
Page 140 and 141: The ITSOBank application provided w
Page 142 and 143: ►►►sas.jarecutils.jardirector
Page 144 and 145: 7.1 Web Services securityWeb Servic
Page 146 and 147: Figure 7-2 Creating a new Web Servi
Page 148 and 149: Figure 7-4 Web Service Deployment S
Page 150 and 151: Figure 7-7 Web Service Java Bean Me
Page 152 and 153: 12.As shown in Figure 7-10 on page
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Page 156 and 157: Using the ITSOBank Web Service clie
Page 158 and 159: Example 7-1 SOAP request with certi
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Page 162 and 163: 3. In that window, under Security -
Page 164 and 165: Example 7-4 Secured and non-secured
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Page 168 and 169: PolicyRequesterSecurityTokenService
Page 170 and 171: Direct Trust using Security TokensT
Page 172 and 173: 6. The service fetches the certific
Page 174 and 175: Security can be applied at two leve
Page 178 and 179: ►Messages sent and received can p
Page 180 and 181: Important: Message Driven Bean is a
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Page 184 and 185: - Container-managed Authentication
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Page 188 and 189: J2EE Connector architecture establi
Page 190 and 191: As a next step, the following list
Page 192 and 193: CMP EJB 2.0Persistence ManagerDatas
Page 194 and 195: J2EE 1.3 ApplicationEJB ContainerBe
Page 196 and 197: 2. Configure each resource adapter
Page 198 and 199: 8.1 Programmatic securityJ2EE secur
Page 200 and 201: 8.2.2 Servlet security methodsThe S
Page 202 and 203: There is one point worth noting in
Page 204 and 205: Figure 8-3 Custom Registry properti
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Page 208 and 209: also ask for a X.509 certificate fi
Page 210 and 211: Required libraries from WebSphere f
Page 212 and 213: Testing the custom Trust Associatio
Page 214 and 215: local or remote code (signed or not
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Page 218 and 219: ►►►►►java.net.NetPermissi
Page 220 and 221: ►It is also possible to specify a
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applicationLoginContext LoginModule
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lc=new LoginContext("ClientContaine
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Note: Without initializing the ORB,
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8.8 Where to find more informationF
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9.1 WebSphere security modelThe IBM
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DeploymentManagerCell-wideconfigura
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From a security point of view, each
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►Application Security determines
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9.2.2 WebSphere Application Server
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LTPA requires that the configured U
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HTTP / HTTPSHTTP ServerWebSphere pl
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9.3 Performance considerationsFrom
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232 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Han
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10.1 Administration toolsWebSphere
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A Web browser, for instance, must b
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the two types of registry provided
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Roleconfiguratoroperatoradministrat
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Figure 10-4 Mapping a group to an A
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Mapping a group to a CosNaming role
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1. In the Admin Console, select Sec
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6. In the Configuration tab provide
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8. The changes will need to be save
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In a scenario presented in this cha
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2. Save the configuration for WebSp
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Figure 10-16 Application Login Conf
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Figure 10-18 J2C Authentication ent
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Figure 10-19 An SSL configuration w
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WebSphere supports the concept of t
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The file used by a Java client to r
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Figure 10-22 Saving the new key sto
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Figure 10-25 Provide details for th
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24.From the menu bar, select Key Da
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10.Enter a Key Label which will ide
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Figure 10-30 A personal certificate
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10.9.3 Using the Java keytoolAnothe
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SSL connection #1 SSL connection #2
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Figure 10-33 The IBM HTTP Server ik
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The IBM HTTP Server Administration
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15.Select Basic Settings -> Module
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In the case of a self-signed certif
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Note: If the Cipher Specification l
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Make sure that the certificate is i
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Figure 10-41 Certificate detailsThi
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Configuring WebSphere to use certif
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3. If you decide the use the IBM HT
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Example 10-5 trace.log...[10/14/02
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Configuring WebSphere to use exact
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[10/14/02 19:39:38:358 EDT] 7a37602
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publicly circulating root certifica
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Exchanging public certificatesThe f
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Modifying the Web Container to supp
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The new certificate should appear u
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3. Client Certificate Authenticatio
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Figure 10-47 CSIv2 transport config
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Table 10-5 sas.client.props configu
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10.13.1 IBM SecureWay Directory Ser
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2. Click the Add Server button. The
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8. Click OK; a new window appears f
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Figure 10-56 LDAP directory with us
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Figure 10-57 WebSphere LDAP Configu
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Configuring the secure LDAP (LDAPS)
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Figure 10-59 Configuring SSL for Se
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Figure 10-60 SSL encryption setting
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choose not to differentiate between
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- Port: specify 636 which correspon
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A sample scenario is depicted next.
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Item Cell Node Server Appl.CosNamin
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JAAS configurationThe JAAS configur
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Individual CSI and SAS settingsThe
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The server security settings availa
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11.1 Patterns for e-businessPattern
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►►►Buy-Side HubSell-Side HubT
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ClientTierSynchronousApplicationSyn
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►Application tier: may represent
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►certificates, access groups, etc
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Figure 11-6 presents the Runtime pa
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11.4 Product mappingsThis section p
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- Authorization ServerThe Authoriza
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The following secure communications
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This chapter covers four different
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andwidth to and from the server unt
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All of these benefits contribute to
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The Policy Server replicates this d
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ServerTivoli Access Manager WebSEAL
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Server Nameappsrv01, appsrv02Applic
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1. First, log in with your favorite
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1. In the Administrative Console, n
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12.4.1 Single Sign-On with WebSEALW
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correct. Then it trusts that the id
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8. In the Single Sign-On (SSO) pane
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User RegistryClient1. Request2. Aut
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Property keycom.ibm.Websphere.secur
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Figure 12-8 Trust Association Panel
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2. We will first configure LTPA aut
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e prompted for the keyfile password
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Example 12-2 WebSphere Security ini
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[8/22/02 7:42:44:163 CDT] 277a2e5c
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[8/22/02 7:42:47:449 CDT] 277a2e5c
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[8/22/02 7:42:51:655 CDT] 277a2e5c
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In this example, we have configured
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►►►WebSEAL can forward modifi
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LDAPServerPolicy/AuthorizationServe
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of inetOrg.Person as each junction
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Figure 12-13 Web Portal Manager Men
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Select the boxes Is Account Valid,
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Creating Access Manager JunctionsAt
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Figure 12-18 Protected Object Prope
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Figure 12-20 Create an ACL Entry4.
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Testing the junctionsThe following
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Figure 12-22 Successful access to i
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WebSEALAuthenticated Usersbefore fo
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At the same time, the tool creates
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- pdacld_port: the port number of t
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8. The next application migrated wa
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Do not make changes to the deployme
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Sample applicationThe purpose of th
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5. The Transfer EJB uses two entity
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The process flows as described belo
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You can download the clients from h
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Configuring WebSphere Application S
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Use this DataSource in container ma
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e. On the Map RunAs roles to users
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SecureWay Directory ServerThe confi
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Ensure that Domino is using the LDA
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Figure B-3 Domino LDAP settings in
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Figure B-4 Domino CA application2.
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Enable SSL on Domino ServerEnable S
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1. Open the ikeyman tool that comes
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3. WebSphere will validate your ent
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Figure B-9 iPlanet Directory Server
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Figure B-13 iPlanet Certificate Req
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Figure B-16 Certificate Install Wiz
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Figure B-19 iPlanet Encryption sett
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Tip from a battle scarred veteran p
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Figure B-21 Active Directory Users
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Figure B-24 New User password panel
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group membership, and other group a
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WebSphere-Domino SSO scenariosIn th
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7. Once the user is authenticated a
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6. Click OK to create a database.7.
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- On the Rules tab, specify the fol
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3. A new Document will be displayed
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Figure C-7 TCP/IP port status setti
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1. To add new user names or groups
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Figure C-10 Default Domino server l
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Figure C-13 Successful submission o
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Using Domino LDAP for user registry
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Enabling Single Sign-On for WebSphe
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wsadmin scriptingWebSphere Applicat
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3. In the line com.ibm.SOAP.loginUs
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You can also set the user registry
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Using the Web materialThe additiona
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SPISSLSSOSWAMUDDIURIURLVPNWARWASWSA
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Referenced Web sitesThese Web sites
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Application patternDirectly Integra
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EJB permissionsExclude 80Role 80Unc
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Llaunchclient 122LDAPAdvanced setti
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ORB 102System 366Unprotected method
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Gateway Security 155Gateway-level a
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