IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security - CGISecurity

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3. In the line com.ibm.SOAP.loginUserid= write your security server user ID (thesame that you entered while configuring Global Security). If you are usingLDAP distinguished names, do not put names in quotes, just type them asthey are defined in the LDAP server. For our test, we have used LDAP usercn=wasadmin,o=itso.4. In the line com.ibm.SOAP.loginPassword= enter the password for that user.5. Save the file and run wsadmin client without any parameters. You should getoutput similar to that shown below.Example: D-1 Example output after successful connection from wsadmin clientC:\>wsadminWASX7209I: Connected to process "server1" on node mka0klfc using SOAPconnector;The type of process is: UnManagedProcessWASX7029I: For help, enter: "$Help help"wsadmin>Now you are ready to start writing scripts.Sample scriptsThis section lists some useful scripts to make the configuration more convenientfor WebSphere.Each script will show and teach something new with the scripting language, andat the end you will learn how to create your own scripts based on these.Remember that you can always refer to the InfoCenter for scripting referencesand more scripting samples.Setting global securityThe following script can enable or disable global security for the applicationserver, depending on the parameter value passed to the interpreter. For moreinformation on this script, check the comments in the source below.Example: D-2 globalsecurity.jacl# global security# usage: wsadmin globalsecurity.jacl [enable | disable]# store the pointer to the security objectset security_item [$AdminConfig list Security]# store the parameter from the command lineset argv0 [lindex $argv 0]516 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Handbook
# initialize the value variableset value null# checking the parameter passed to the script# setting the value according to the parameterif {[regexp $argv0 enable]} { set value true }if {[regexp $argv0 disable]} { set value false }if {[regexp $value null]} {puts "Wrong parameter, use enable / disable"return}# modifying the attribute in the configuration$AdminConfig modify $security_item [list [list enabled $value]]# saving the configuration$AdminConfig save# this will dump the current security settings for testing$AdminConfig show $security_itemAs you see, the script assumes that only one application server is defined for thenode since it expects only one secuirty object returning from the query.Configuring user registryThe following script will change the user registry to LDAP.Example: D-3 changeUR.jacl# change user registry# the type of the user registry is hardcoded to LDAP# it also assumes that there is an entry already with the name of LDAP definedfor the security objectset user_regName "LDAP"# get the security objectset security_item [$AdminConfig list Security]# list all the user registries definedset user_regs [$AdminConfig list UserRegistry]# find the one that starts with the name we set at the beginning of the scriptforeach user_reg $user_regs { if {[regexp $user_regName $user_reg]} { setnew_user_reg $user_reg; break }}# modify the user registry attribute for the security object$AdminConfig modify $security_item [list [list activeUserRegistry$new_user_reg]]# saving the configuration$AdminConfig saveAppendix D. Using wsadmin scripting for security configuration 517
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Front coverIBM WebSphere V5.0Securi
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Take Note! Before using this inform
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4.2.1 Configuring Web module securi
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10.6 LTPA . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Lotus Domino . . . . . . . . . . .
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TrademarksThe following terms are t
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The team that wrote this redbookThi
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Stephen Pipes is a WebSphere consul
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xviIBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Hand
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1.1 How to read this bookThere are
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4 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Handb
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2.1 SecurityAs new business practic
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2.2 Security fundamentals2.2.1 Auth
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For example, in a distributed objec
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►►►Users are mapped directly
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If Bob wants to answer, he should u
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identifies the client before issuin
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2.3 Security in useSince security i
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20 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Hand
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3.1 J2EE applicationThe Java 2 Ente
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Principals and GroupsSecurity Roles
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3.4 Application deployment descript
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3.5 J2EE application security confi
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Figure 3-4 Application-level Securi
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Security role mapping in the Admini
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Figure 3-7 Searching for the manage
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4.1 Static componentsWebSphere Appl
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1. ldap.prop is an LDAP configurati
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Figure 4-2 Defining authentication
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A .htaccess file placed in one dire
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4.2 Web module securityIn a J2EE ap
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Figure 4-4 Login Method Configurati
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higher level of protection. User Da
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8. Next to HTTP Methods click Add.
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8. Add the GET and POST HTTP method
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4.4 Security role referenceDuring t
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7. Save and close the web.xml file.
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Form login configurationThe followi
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4.5.2 Custom loginThere are situati
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employeeType will be stored as a se
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3. From the Filter Type Selection w
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As a next step, you have to make su
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If the user in role 'A' accesses /h
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As a universal solution for the pro
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5.1 Securing EJBsEJBs, or Enterpris
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5.3 Assigning EJB method permission
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defined in the EJB module. For info
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These unprotected methods can have
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Figure 5-6 New Security Role Refere
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Important: Although this feature is
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4. The Role Name option menu will c
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5.5.2 Method level delegationIn add
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Figure 5-11 Method-level Run-as rol
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Figure 5-13 Selecting methods for t
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If one or more method-level delegat
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6.1 Java clientsA client is a gener
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Available functionsActiveXclientApp
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Upon receiving the message, the ser
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The sas.client.props fileThe CORBA
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The CSIv2 configuration properties
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server. For example, if the client
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Client01Java clientJServer01EJB ser
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2. Configure Server01 for outgoing
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Configuring Client02Client02 requir
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3. Enable SSL for the connection, i
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Configuring Client01Client01 requir
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WebSphere V4SAS onlyWebSphere V5SAS
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The ITSOBank application provided w
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►►►sas.jarecutils.jardirector
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7.1 Web Services securityWeb Servic
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Figure 7-2 Creating a new Web Servi
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Figure 7-4 Web Service Deployment S
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Figure 7-7 Web Service Java Bean Me
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12.As shown in Figure 7-10 on page
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Follow the steps below to use the g
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Using the ITSOBank Web Service clie
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Example 7-1 SOAP request with certi
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oVD/QxRYXFg02v6rK53DZKntqlI=/vhLHTE
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3. In that window, under Security -
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Example 7-4 Secured and non-secured
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WS-Policy will be fully extensible
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PolicyRequesterSecurityTokenService
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Direct Trust using Security TokensT
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6. The service fetches the certific
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Security can be applied at two leve
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ii. Browse to select the file /scri
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►Messages sent and received can p
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Important: Message Driven Bean is a
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quser01readwrite
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- Container-managed Authentication
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The authority service component pro
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J2EE Connector architecture establi
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As a next step, the following list
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CMP EJB 2.0Persistence ManagerDatas
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J2EE 1.3 ApplicationEJB ContainerBe
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2. Configure each resource adapter
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8.1 Programmatic securityJ2EE secur
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8.2.2 Servlet security methodsThe S
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There is one point worth noting in
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Figure 8-3 Custom Registry properti
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Method signatureString getUserSecur
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also ask for a X.509 certificate fi
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Required libraries from WebSphere f
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Testing the custom Trust Associatio
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local or remote code (signed or not
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To call a piece of trusted code to
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►►►►►java.net.NetPermissi
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►It is also possible to specify a
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Java 2 security can be enabled on t
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►The following callbacks are prov
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applicationLoginContext LoginModule
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lc=new LoginContext("ClientContaine
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Note: Without initializing the ORB,
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8.8 Where to find more informationF
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9.1 WebSphere security modelThe IBM
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DeploymentManagerCell-wideconfigura
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From a security point of view, each
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►Application Security determines
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9.2.2 WebSphere Application Server
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LTPA requires that the configured U
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HTTP / HTTPSHTTP ServerWebSphere pl
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9.3 Performance considerationsFrom
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232 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Han
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10.1 Administration toolsWebSphere
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A Web browser, for instance, must b
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the two types of registry provided
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Roleconfiguratoroperatoradministrat
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Figure 10-4 Mapping a group to an A
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Mapping a group to a CosNaming role
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1. In the Admin Console, select Sec
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6. In the Configuration tab provide
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8. The changes will need to be save
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In a scenario presented in this cha
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2. Save the configuration for WebSp
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Figure 10-16 Application Login Conf
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Figure 10-18 J2C Authentication ent
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Figure 10-19 An SSL configuration w
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WebSphere supports the concept of t
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The file used by a Java client to r
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Figure 10-22 Saving the new key sto
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Figure 10-25 Provide details for th
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24.From the menu bar, select Key Da
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10.Enter a Key Label which will ide
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Figure 10-30 A personal certificate
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10.9.3 Using the Java keytoolAnothe
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SSL connection #1 SSL connection #2
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Figure 10-33 The IBM HTTP Server ik
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The IBM HTTP Server Administration
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15.Select Basic Settings -> Module
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In the case of a self-signed certif
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Note: If the Cipher Specification l
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Make sure that the certificate is i
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Figure 10-41 Certificate detailsThi
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Configuring WebSphere to use certif
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3. If you decide the use the IBM HT
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Example 10-5 trace.log...[10/14/02
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Configuring WebSphere to use exact
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[10/14/02 19:39:38:358 EDT] 7a37602
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publicly circulating root certifica
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Exchanging public certificatesThe f
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Modifying the Web Container to supp
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The new certificate should appear u
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3. Client Certificate Authenticatio
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Figure 10-47 CSIv2 transport config
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Table 10-5 sas.client.props configu
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10.13.1 IBM SecureWay Directory Ser
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2. Click the Add Server button. The
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8. Click OK; a new window appears f
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Figure 10-56 LDAP directory with us
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Figure 10-57 WebSphere LDAP Configu
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Configuring the secure LDAP (LDAPS)
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Figure 10-59 Configuring SSL for Se
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Figure 10-60 SSL encryption setting
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choose not to differentiate between
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- Port: specify 636 which correspon
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A sample scenario is depicted next.
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Item Cell Node Server Appl.CosNamin
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JAAS configurationThe JAAS configur
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Individual CSI and SAS settingsThe
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The server security settings availa
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11.1 Patterns for e-businessPattern
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►►►Buy-Side HubSell-Side HubT
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ClientTierSynchronousApplicationSyn
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►Application tier: may represent
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►certificates, access groups, etc
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Figure 11-6 presents the Runtime pa
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11.4 Product mappingsThis section p
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- Authorization ServerThe Authoriza
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The following secure communications
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This chapter covers four different
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andwidth to and from the server unt
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All of these benefits contribute to
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The Policy Server replicates this d
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ServerTivoli Access Manager WebSEAL
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Server Nameappsrv01, appsrv02Applic
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1. First, log in with your favorite
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1. In the Administrative Console, n
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12.4.1 Single Sign-On with WebSEALW
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correct. Then it trusts that the id
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8. In the Single Sign-On (SSO) pane
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User RegistryClient1. Request2. Aut
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Property keycom.ibm.Websphere.secur
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Figure 12-8 Trust Association Panel
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2. We will first configure LTPA aut
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e prompted for the keyfile password
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Example 12-2 WebSphere Security ini
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[8/22/02 7:42:44:163 CDT] 277a2e5c
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[8/22/02 7:42:47:449 CDT] 277a2e5c
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[8/22/02 7:42:51:655 CDT] 277a2e5c
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In this example, we have configured
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►►►WebSEAL can forward modifi
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LDAPServerPolicy/AuthorizationServe
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of inetOrg.Person as each junction
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Figure 12-13 Web Portal Manager Men
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Select the boxes Is Account Valid,
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Creating Access Manager JunctionsAt
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Figure 12-18 Protected Object Prope
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Figure 12-20 Create an ACL Entry4.
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Testing the junctionsThe following
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Figure 12-22 Successful access to i
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WebSEALAuthenticated Usersbefore fo
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At the same time, the tool creates
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- pdacld_port: the port number of t
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8. The next application migrated wa
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Do not make changes to the deployme
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Sample applicationThe purpose of th
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5. The Transfer EJB uses two entity
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The process flows as described belo
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You can download the clients from h
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Configuring WebSphere Application S
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Use this DataSource in container ma
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e. On the Map RunAs roles to users
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SecureWay Directory ServerThe confi
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Ensure that Domino is using the LDA
Page 484 and 485: Figure B-3 Domino LDAP settings in
Page 486 and 487: Figure B-4 Domino CA application2.
Page 488 and 489: Enable SSL on Domino ServerEnable S
Page 490 and 491: 1. Open the ikeyman tool that comes
Page 492 and 493: 3. WebSphere will validate your ent
Page 494 and 495: Figure B-9 iPlanet Directory Server
Page 496 and 497: Figure B-13 iPlanet Certificate Req
Page 498 and 499: Figure B-16 Certificate Install Wiz
Page 500 and 501: Figure B-19 iPlanet Encryption sett
Page 502 and 503: Tip from a battle scarred veteran p
Page 504 and 505: Figure B-21 Active Directory Users
Page 506 and 507: Figure B-24 New User password panel
Page 508 and 509: group membership, and other group a
Page 510 and 511: WebSphere-Domino SSO scenariosIn th
Page 512 and 513: 7. Once the user is authenticated a
Page 514 and 515: 6. Click OK to create a database.7.
Page 516 and 517: - On the Rules tab, specify the fol
Page 518 and 519: 3. A new Document will be displayed
Page 520 and 521: Figure C-7 TCP/IP port status setti
Page 522 and 523: 1. To add new user names or groups
Page 524 and 525: Figure C-10 Default Domino server l
Page 526 and 527: Figure C-13 Successful submission o
Page 528 and 529: Using Domino LDAP for user registry
Page 530 and 531: Enabling Single Sign-On for WebSphe
Page 532 and 533: wsadmin scriptingWebSphere Applicat
Page 536 and 537: You can also set the user registry
Page 538 and 539: 520 IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security Han
Page 540 and 541: Using the Web materialThe additiona
Page 542 and 543: SPISSLSSOSWAMUDDIURIURLVPNWARWASWSA
Page 544 and 545: Referenced Web sitesThese Web sites
Page 548 and 549: Application patternDirectly Integra
Page 550 and 551: EJB permissionsExclude 80Role 80Unc
Page 552 and 553: Llaunchclient 122LDAPAdvanced setti
Page 554 and 555: ORB 102System 366Unprotected method
Page 556 and 557: Gateway Security 155Gateway-level a
Page 562: Back coverIBM WebSphere V5.0Securit
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