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Consultation Paper on the General Law of the Landlord and Tenant

Consultation Paper on the General Law of the Landlord and Tenant

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D Frustrati<strong>on</strong>12.12 For a l<strong>on</strong>g time <strong>the</strong>re was c<strong>on</strong>siderable doubt as to how far,if at all, <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> frustrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tract could apply to a lease ortenancy <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> (as opposed to a c<strong>on</strong>tract for such a lease ortenancy). 44 In Engl<strong>and</strong> those doubts were resolved, in favour <strong>of</strong>applicati<strong>on</strong> in appropriate circumstances, by <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Lords inNati<strong>on</strong>al Carriers Ltd v Panalpina (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn) Ltd. 45 The reas<strong>on</strong>ing inthat case was accepted by <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court in Neville & S<strong>on</strong>s Ltd vGuardian Builders Ltd. 46 Given <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relati<strong>on</strong>ship <strong>of</strong>l<strong>and</strong>lord <strong>and</strong> tenant <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parties by secti<strong>on</strong> 3 <strong>of</strong>Deasy’s Act, 47 this is hardly surprising. In view <strong>of</strong> this <strong>the</strong>re does notseem to be any need for statutory interference.12.13 It is, however, worth drawing attenti<strong>on</strong> again to <strong>the</strong>provisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> secti<strong>on</strong> 40 <strong>of</strong> Deasy’s Act which were discussedearlier. 48 The Commissi<strong>on</strong> would reiterate <strong>the</strong> changes proposed.4445464748On this distincti<strong>on</strong> see Chapter 2 above. See Wylie Irish <strong>L<strong>and</strong>lord</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>Tenant</strong> <strong>Law</strong> (2 nd ed Butterworths 1998) paragraphs 26.14-5.[1981] AC 675.[1995] 1 ILRM 1.See paragraph 1.10 above.Paragraphs 11.03-4 <strong>and</strong> 11.07 above.155

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