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Consultation Paper on the General Law of the Landlord and Tenant

Consultation Paper on the General Law of the Landlord and Tenant

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13.11 As indicated in <strong>the</strong> recommendati<strong>on</strong> made in <strong>the</strong> previousparagraph, it is possible that sub-tenants may claim o<strong>the</strong>r statutoryrelief. 32 In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> sub-tenants who would o<strong>the</strong>rwise becomeentitled to statutory rights under <strong>the</strong> <strong>L<strong>and</strong>lord</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tenant</strong>(Amendment) Act 1980, it is provided by secti<strong>on</strong> 78 <strong>of</strong> that Act thatwhere a head-tenancy is terminated “before its normal expirati<strong>on</strong>”, <strong>the</strong>sub-tenancy survives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>lord becomes <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>sub-tenancy. 33 What is not clear is what is covered by <strong>the</strong> words“normal expirati<strong>on</strong>”. In particular, it could be argued that terminati<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> a periodic tenancy is <strong>the</strong> “normal” way <strong>of</strong> terminating such atenancy. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it could also be argued that exercise <strong>of</strong> a breakor o<strong>the</strong>r opti<strong>on</strong> in a lease is a “normal” way <strong>of</strong> terminating that lease.The Commissi<strong>on</strong> is inclined to <strong>the</strong> view that <strong>the</strong> potential loss <strong>of</strong>statutory rights should be a factor which <strong>the</strong> court should take intoaccount in exercising <strong>the</strong> jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> suggested in <strong>the</strong> previousparagraph. The Commissi<strong>on</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong>ally recommends that <strong>the</strong>potential loss <strong>of</strong> statutory rights should be a factor to be taken intoaccount by <strong>the</strong> court in c<strong>on</strong>sidering whe<strong>the</strong>r a sub-tenant should begranted relief where <strong>the</strong> head-tenancy is terminated by notice to quitor exercise <strong>of</strong> a break or o<strong>the</strong>r opti<strong>on</strong>.3233Reference was made earlier to <strong>the</strong> proposed provisi<strong>on</strong>s for sub-tenants <strong>of</strong>dwellings c<strong>on</strong>tained in <strong>the</strong> Residential Tenancies Bill 2003: see paragraph13.10 above.Somewhat akin to <strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> secti<strong>on</strong> 9 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Real Property Act1845: see paragraph 13.08 above.163

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