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Anaesthetists Handbook - MEDICAL EDUCATION at University ...

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Blood and blood productsEmergency O-neg<strong>at</strong>ive bloodSeveral units are maintained in the blood fridges (see page 186). Youmust inform blood bank when these units are removed from thefridge.Electronic issue of blood (EIB)This is a recent development. To be suitable for electronic issue ofblood, a p<strong>at</strong>ient has to fulfil all the following criteria:1. Two plasma samples processed by blood bank, <strong>at</strong> least onewithin the previous month. The BAN can be used as a referencesample but the valid sample must be a valid G+S tested here <strong>at</strong>UHCW within the last month. There is no restriction on the timebetween the two samples.2. Both samples to agree with each other on blood group.3. Antibody screen neg<strong>at</strong>ive.In practice, if a recent GA (group and save) sample and a BAN orsecond GA sample are on CRRS without an antibody flag then thep<strong>at</strong>ient is suitable for EIB. However, this is dependent on their recenthistory of any blood transfusion.Blood requested for electronic issue will usually be released withinten minutes. If you are unsure whether a p<strong>at</strong>ient is suitable for EIB ornot contact the Blood Bank on 25322 for advice and guidance on howto proceed.Group specific bloodThis is supported by a single plasma sample. ABO Rhesuscomp<strong>at</strong>ible blood is issued on a red label (no black m<strong>at</strong>ching label;see page 187) as it has not been cross m<strong>at</strong>ched and so there is ahigher risk of incomp<strong>at</strong>ibility. Blood requested as urgent groupspecific will usually be released within five minutes. The requestingdoctor is responsible for the decision to use group specific blood, andthe justific<strong>at</strong>ion must be written in the medical records.180 <strong>Anaesthetists</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> January 2010

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