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Anaesthetists Handbook - MEDICAL EDUCATION at University ...

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PACUsuitable altern<strong>at</strong>ive accommod<strong>at</strong>ion for the p<strong>at</strong>ient on transfer fromthe unit.Inadequ<strong>at</strong>e ward staffing is not an indic<strong>at</strong>ion for continued stay inPACU or stay in extended recovery beyond 24 hours, but whereappropri<strong>at</strong>e a planned time for discharge will be accommod<strong>at</strong>ed. Thistime should be recorded <strong>at</strong> the time of booking.The nursing document<strong>at</strong>ion will be completed by the PACU teamprior to transfer and will accompany the p<strong>at</strong>ient to the ward.The PACU practitioner will ensure th<strong>at</strong> the p<strong>at</strong>ient and audit d<strong>at</strong>a isentered on the relevant d<strong>at</strong>abase prior to transfer.Discharge from immedi<strong>at</strong>e postanaesthesia recovery to a wardDischarge criteria are:1. The p<strong>at</strong>ient is fully conscious without excessive stimul<strong>at</strong>ion, ableto maintain a clear airway and exhibits protective airwayreflexes.2. Respir<strong>at</strong>ion and oxygen<strong>at</strong>ion are s<strong>at</strong>isfactory. Inspired oxygen isno more than 40% and S pO 2 > 95%.3. Cardiovascular support is no longer required. Thecardiovascular system is stable with no unexplained cardiacirregularity or persistent bleeding. The specific values of pulseand blood pressure should approxim<strong>at</strong>e to normal preoper<strong>at</strong>ivevalues or be <strong>at</strong> an acceptable level commensur<strong>at</strong>e with theplanned postoper<strong>at</strong>ive care. Peripheral perfusion should beadequ<strong>at</strong>e.4. Pain and emesis should be controlled, and suitable analgesicand antiemetic regimens prescribed. The pain score should be 1or less.5. Temper<strong>at</strong>ure should be within acceptable limits. P<strong>at</strong>ients shouldnot be returned to the ward if significant hypothermia is present(core temper<strong>at</strong>ure less than 35.5°C).54 <strong>Anaesthetists</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> January 2010

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