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Anaesthetists Handbook - MEDICAL EDUCATION at University ...

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Blood and blood productsCross m<strong>at</strong>ched bloodThis is supported by a single plasma sample and each issued unit iscross m<strong>at</strong>ched against the p<strong>at</strong>ient’s sample. Blood requested forurgent cross m<strong>at</strong>ch will usually be released within forty minutes.P<strong>at</strong>ients known to have <strong>at</strong>ypical blood group antibodies will alwaysrequire a serological cross-m<strong>at</strong>ch prior to the issue of blood.Other blood productsPl<strong>at</strong>elets are usually available but depending on the blood group adelivery from Birmingham may be required.Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is available from blood bank and is notreleased until it has thawed. This can take up to twenty-five minutesplus transport time. It is advised th<strong>at</strong> you consider FFP when six unitsof blood have been transfused.Cryoprecipit<strong>at</strong>e is available to tre<strong>at</strong> hypofibrinogenaemia; this productalso requires thawing.Intraoper<strong>at</strong>ive cell salvageUHCW has cell salvage machines in cardiothoracic the<strong>at</strong>res and inthe labour ward. Use these only with experienced staff who canoper<strong>at</strong>e the machine.Hospital transfusion inform<strong>at</strong>ion[Circul<strong>at</strong>ed by Hospital Transfusion Team, August 2006; appraised and revisedby Mr John Hyslop, January 2008]Blood StorageUnder NO circumstances must blood or blood components be storedin a refriger<strong>at</strong>or other than those specifically approved for blood /component storage.F<strong>at</strong>al reactions can result from incorrect storage. Do not useward fridges for storage purposes under any circumstances.<strong>Anaesthetists</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> January 2010 181

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