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Anaesthetists Handbook - MEDICAL EDUCATION at University ...

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Miscellaneous issuesRecognising th<strong>at</strong> the method required to insert these new cannulaeprecludes certain techniques (such as ‘through and through punctureand withdrawal’), which are particularly important for p<strong>at</strong>ients withvery difficult peripheral venous access, or in paedi<strong>at</strong>ric p<strong>at</strong>ients, therewill continue to be available a small number of non-safety cannulasfor use in clinically indic<strong>at</strong>ed situ<strong>at</strong>ions. Should you need to use anon-safety cannula ensure th<strong>at</strong> you comply with all relevant guidanceon the disposal of your sharps.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy[Dr Robin Correa, appraised January 2010]This guideline applies where the p<strong>at</strong>ient is either an inp<strong>at</strong>ient orreceiving 23-hour care.Premedic<strong>at</strong>ionConsider:Induction and maintenanceInductionagentMusclerelaxantMaintenanceParacetamol 2 g orally.Gabapentin 600 mg orally (shown to decreasepostoper<strong>at</strong>ive analgesic requirements).H 2-receptor antagonist or proton pump inhibitor (ifneeded).Propofol 2.5 – 3 mg kg -1Any short acting non-depolarising muscle relaxantOxygen + nitrous oxide + isoflurane or desflurane orsevoflurane (remember increased risk of PONV withsevoflurane).206 <strong>Anaesthetists</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> January 2010

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