etc., the term data “verification” may be more appropriate and these metrics should bespecified in the QAPP.The primary guidance on general QA/QA measures, QAPP preparation, DQOdetermination, data validation protocol, and data useability assessments is NJDEP’sQuality Assurance/Quality Control <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong>. Additional information isavailable from various sources, including, but not limited to, those listed below:• General - QA/QC guidance that specifically includes biological data can be found inUSEPA (1997a), Appendix B, Section 4.0 and USEPA (2000a), Section 8.0. QA/QCrequirements for toxicity testing are addressed in Sections 6.2.2.5 and 6.2.2.6 <strong>of</strong> thisguidance.• QAPPs - refer to USEPA (2005c) Uniform Federal Policy for Quality AssuranceProject Plans. Evaluating, Assessing, and Documenting Environmental DataCollection and Use Programs. Part 1: UFP-QAPP Manual. Final Version 1.• DQOs - refer to USEPA (2006b) <strong>Guidance</strong> on Systematic Planning Using the DataQuality Objectives Process. Additional information is available in USEPA (2004,2005c, and 2006c).• Data Validation - refer to USEPA (2002g) <strong>Guidance</strong> on Environmental DataVerification and Data Validation. Numerous additional guidance documents can befound under “Quality Assurance <strong>Guidance</strong>/RCRA and CERCLA Field and DataValidation Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).”• Data Useability - refer to USEPA (1992c) <strong>Guidance</strong> for Data Useability in RiskAssessment (Part A).11.0 ReferencesAdamus, P. R., E. J. Clairain, R. D. Smith, and R. E. Young. 1987. Wetland <strong>Evaluation</strong>Technique (WET), Vol. II: Methodology (Operational draft). Washington, D.C.:Wetlands Research Program, U.S. Army Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers, Environmental Laboratory.Arnold, R.E. and Hodson, M.E. 2007. Effect <strong>of</strong> time and mode <strong>of</strong> depuration on tissuecopper concentrations <strong>of</strong> the earthworms Eisenia andrei, Lumbricus rubellus andLumbricus terrestris. Environmental Pollution, volume 148, number 1, pp 21-30.Ashley, J.T.F., Horwitz, R., Steinbacher, J.C., Ruppel, B. 2003. A comparison <strong>of</strong>congeneric patterns in American eels and striped bass from the Hudson and DelawareRiver estuaries. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46, 1294-1308.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2000. E 1391 -94 Standard guidefor collection, storage, characterization, and manipulation <strong>of</strong> sediments for toxicologicaltesting. p. 768-788. In: 2000 ASTM Standards on Environmental Sampling, Vol. 11.05Conshohocken, PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2004. Standard Guide forConducting Laboratory Soil Toxicity or Bioaccumulation Tests with the LumbricidEarthworm Eisenia Fetida and the Enchytraeid Potworm Enchytraeus albidus. E1676-04. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2010. Standard Test Method forMeasuring the Toxicity <strong>of</strong> Sediment-Associated Contaminants with FreshwaterInvertebrates. E1706 - 05(2010). ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA.<strong>Ecological</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong> Document 87Version 1.2 8/29/12
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2005b. Standard GuideConducting Early Life-Stage Toxicity Tests with Fishes. E1241-05. ASTM, WestConshohocken, PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2007a. Standard Guide forConducting In-situ Field Bioassays with Caged Bivalves. E2122-02(2007). ASTM,West Conshohocken, PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2007b. Standard Guide forConducting Sediment Toxicity Tests with Polychaetous Annelids. E1611-00(2007).ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2008a. Standard Test Method forMeasuring the Toxicity <strong>of</strong> Sediment-Associated Contaminants with Estuarine and MarineInvertebrates. E1367-03(2008). ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2008b. ASTM E1525-02(2008)Standard Guide for Designing Biological Tests with Sediments. ASTM, WestConshohocken, PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2009. Standard Guide forConducting Terrestrial Plant Toxicity Tests. E1963-09. ASTM, West Conshohocken,PA.ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 2010. Standard Guide forDetermination <strong>of</strong> the Bioaccumulation <strong>of</strong> Sediment-Associated Contaminants by BenthicInvertebrates. E1688-10. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA.Barnthouse L.W., Munns W.R., and Sorensen M.T. 2008. Population-Level <strong>Ecological</strong>Risk Assessment. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 1-337 pp.Bartoldus, C. C. 1999. A Comprehensive Review <strong>of</strong> Wetland Assessment Procedures: AGuide for Wetland Practitioners. St. Michaels, Md.: Environmental Concern, Inc.Bartoldus, C.C., E. W. Garbisch, and M.L. Kraus. 1994. <strong>Evaluation</strong> for Planned Wetlands(EPW): A Procedure for Assessing Wetland Functions and a Guide to Functional Design.St. Michaels, MD: Environmental Concern Inc.Barton A.L., Stahl R.G., Bachman R., Clark J.R., deFur P.L., Ells S.J., Pittinger C.A.,Slimak M.W., and Wentsel R.S. 2001. Deciding what resources to protect and settingobjectives. Risk Management: <strong>Ecological</strong> risk-based decision making. Pensacola, Florida:SETAC Press. pp. 41-56.Bernhard, T. and Petron, S. 4/9/2001. Analysis <strong>of</strong> PCB Congeners vs. Aroclors in<strong>Ecological</strong> Risk Assessment. (7 p.)http://www.clu-in.org/download/contaminantfocus/pcb/analysis-<strong>of</strong>-pcb-congeners.pdfBonham, C.D. 1989. Measurements for Terrestrial Vegetation. John Wiley & Sons,NY.Bowers, T.S., N. Shifrin and B. Murphy. 1996. Statistical Approach to Meeting SoilCleanup Goals, Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 30, pp. 1437-1444, 1996.<strong>Ecological</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong> Document 88Version 1.2 8/29/12
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Ecological EvaluationTechnical Guid
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6.2.1.3 Biological Sampling of Fish
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Acronyms and AbbreviationsADDAETAFA
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Executive SummaryThis document prov
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environmentally sensitive areas pur
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Figure 3-1: Flow diagram to describ
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assessment may also include evaluat
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“Hazard quotient” or “HQ” m
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“Site investigation” means the
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parameters as specified in ERAGS (i
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document otherwise). The investigat
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5.3.2.1 Potential Contaminant Migra
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71 0Sampling pointsSampling transec
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5.3.4 Background ConsiderationsIt i
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III. GroundwaterAnalytical data fro
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5.5 Ecological Evaluation ReportThe
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Step 1 - Preliminary Screening Leve
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specific measurements of receptor h
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