Society <strong>of</strong> Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). 1995. Ecotoxicologyand Risk Assessment for Wetlands: Proceedings from the SETAC Pellston Workshop onEcotoxicology and Risk Assessment for Wetlands. eds. M.A. Lewis, F.L. Mayer, R.L.Powell, M.K. Nelson, S. J. Klaine, M.G. Henry, and G.W. Dickson. SETAC Press.Stahl, R.G., Bachman, R., Barton, A.L., Clark, J.R., deFur, P.L., Ells, S.J., Pittinger,C.A., Slimak, M.W., Wentsel, R.S. 2001. Risk Management: <strong>Ecological</strong> Risk-BasedDecision Making. Pensacola: SETAC Press. 1-192 pp.Suter, G.W., II. 1993. <strong>Ecological</strong> Risk Assessment. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.Suter, G.W., II, Efroymson, R.A., Sample, B.E., and Jones, D.S. 2000. <strong>Ecological</strong> RiskAssessment for Contaminated Sites. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.Tomasaewski, J., and Luthy, R.. 2008. Field Deployment <strong>of</strong> Polyethylene Devices toMeasure PCB Concentrations in Pore Water <strong>of</strong> Contaminated Sediment, EnvironmentalScience and Technology 42: 6086–91.USACE, <strong>New</strong> England District. 1995. The Highway Methodology WorkbookSupplement, Wetland Functions and Values, A Descriptive Approach. NEDEP-360-1-30a.USEPA. n.d. Measurement and Monitoring Technologies for the 21st Century: Samplingfor Contaminants in Sediments and Sediment Porewater. Technology InnovationProgram. http://clu-in.org/programs/21m2/sediment.USEPA. 1980. Dioxins. Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.EPA 600/2-80-197.USEPA. 1985a. Sediment Sampling Quality Assurance User’s Guide. EPA/600-4-85-048. PB85-233542. Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory. Las Vegas, NV.USEPA. 1985b. Guidelines for Deriving Numerical National Water Quality Criteria forthe Protection <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Organisms and Their Uses. PB85-227049. Office <strong>of</strong> Researchand Development Environmental Research Laboratories. Duluth, MN, Narragansett, RI,and Corvallis, OR.http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/criteria/aqlife/upload/85guidelines.pdfUSEPA. 1987. Interim Procedures for Estimating Risks Associated with Exposures toMixtures <strong>of</strong> Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and –Dibenz<strong>of</strong>urans (CDDs and CDFs).Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC. EPA/625/3-87/012.http://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/interim-procedures-cdds-cdfs.htmUSEPA. 1988. Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ecological</strong> Risk Assessment Methods. EPA/230-10-88-041.Office <strong>of</strong> Planning and <strong>Evaluation</strong>, Washington, DC.USEPA. 1989a. <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Apparent Effects Threshold (AET) Approach forAssessing Sediment Quality. SAB-EETFC-89-027. Office <strong>of</strong> the Administrator, ScienceAdvisory Board Washington DC.USEPA. 1989b. Risk Assessment <strong>Guidance</strong> for Superfund, Volume 1, Human Health<strong>Evaluation</strong> Manual – Part A.http://www.epa.gov/oswer/riskassessment/ragsa/pdf/rags-vol1-pta_complete.pdf<strong>Ecological</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong> Document 93Version 1.2 8/29/12
USEPA. 1989c. Risk Assessment <strong>Guidance</strong> for Superfund, Volume II, Environmental<strong>Evaluation</strong> Manual, Interim Final. EPA/540/1-89/001. USEPA, Office <strong>of</strong> Solid Wasteand Emergency Response, Washington, DC.USEPA. 1990a. Macroinvertebrate Field and Laboratory Methods for Evaluating theBiological Integrity <strong>of</strong> Surface Waters. EPA/600/4-90/030.http://www.epa.gov/bioiweb1/pdf/EPA-600-4-90-030MacroinvertebrateFieldandLaboratoryMethodsforEvalutingtheBiologicalIntegrity<strong>of</strong>SurfaceWaters.pdfUSEPA. 1990b. Biological Criteria: National Program for Surface Waters. EPA/440-5-90-004. Office <strong>of</strong> Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC.http://www.epa.gov/bioiweb1/html/biolcont.htmlUSEPA. 1990c. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program, <strong>Ecological</strong>Indicators. EPA/600/3-90/060. USEPA, Office <strong>of</strong> Research and Development,Washington, DC.USEPA. 1991. Risk Assessment <strong>Guidance</strong> for Superfund (RAGS) Part B, Calculation <strong>of</strong>Risk-Based Preliminary Remediation Goals, Chapter 3.http://www.epa.gov/oswer/riskassessment/ragsb/USEPA. 1992a. Framework for <strong>Ecological</strong> Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-92/001. RiskAssessment Forum., Washington DC.http://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/pdfs/FRMWRK_ERA.PDFUSEPA. 1992b. <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Terrestrial Indicators for Use in <strong>Ecological</strong> Assessmentsat Hazardous Waste Sites. EPA/600/R-92/183.USEPA. 1992c. <strong>Guidance</strong> for Data Useability in Risk Assessment (Part A), PB92-963356. [online]. Office <strong>of</strong> Emergency and Remedial Response, USEPA, Washington,DC. http://www.epa.gov/oswer/riskassessment/datause/parta.htmUSEPA. 1993a. Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook. EPA/600/R-93/187a. Office <strong>of</strong>Research and Development, Washington, DC. http://www.epa.gov/ncea/pdfs/toc2-37.pdfUSEPA. 1993b. Interim Report on Data and Methods for Assessment <strong>of</strong> 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Risks to Aquatic Life and Associated Wildlife. Office <strong>of</strong>Research and Development, Washington, DC. EPA/600/R-93/005.http://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/pdfs/DIOXIN_RISKS_AQUATIC_LIFE_AND_WILDLIFE_1993.PDFUSEPA. 1994a. Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Standard Toxicity Tests for <strong>Ecological</strong> Risk Assessment,ECO Update 2(2). Publication 9345.0-051. Washington, DC. Office <strong>of</strong> Solid Waste andEmergency Response. www.epa.gov/oswer/riskassessment/ecoup/pdf/v2no2.pdf.USEPA. 1994b. Method 8290: Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) andpolychlorinated dibenz<strong>of</strong>urans (PCDFs) by high-resolution gas chromatography/highresolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) in Test Methods for Evaluating SolidWaste, Physical/Chemical Methods, SW846," third edition, Final Update IV, January2008 (as amended and supplemented). Office <strong>of</strong> Solid Waste and Emergency Response,Washington, DC. http://www.epa.gov/SW-846<strong>Ecological</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Guidance</strong> Document 94Version 1.2 8/29/12
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Ecological EvaluationTechnical Guid
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6.2.1.3 Biological Sampling of Fish
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Acronyms and AbbreviationsADDAETAFA
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Executive SummaryThis document prov
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environmentally sensitive areas pur
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Figure 3-1: Flow diagram to describ
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assessment may also include evaluat
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“Hazard quotient” or “HQ” m
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“Site investigation” means the
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parameters as specified in ERAGS (i
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document otherwise). The investigat
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5.3.2.1 Potential Contaminant Migra
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71 0Sampling pointsSampling transec
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5.3.4 Background ConsiderationsIt i
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III. GroundwaterAnalytical data fro
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5.5 Ecological Evaluation ReportThe
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Step 1 - Preliminary Screening Leve
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specific measurements of receptor h
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Figure 6-2: Ecological Conceptual S
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ingested, air inhaled, or material
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Fugacity, which is described as the
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