Stanley-Eric-Captive-Genders-Trans-Embodiment-and-Prison-Industrial-Complex

Identities Under Seigefrom indifferent to abusive are often deterrents from reporting hate-motivatedviolence to police. http://www.avp.org/documents/NCAVP2009HateViolenceReportforWeb.pdf.21. Gender Public Advocacy Coalition, “Masculinity and the War on America’sYouth.” http://files.meetup.com/80123/5030.pdf.22. Richard Juang, “Transgendering and the Politics of Recognition,” p. 706.23. GenderPAC classifies “sustained media coverage” as three or more articles in Top-100–ranked newspapers. Gender Public Advocacy Coalition, “Masculinity andthe War on America’s Youth.” http://files.meetup.com/80123/5030.pdf.24. Ibid.25. I am referencing a generalized LGBT community here, including trans communities,which are often led and organized by white transgendered persons.26. The Stonewall Inn was historically a white, working-class bar. As Thomas Lanigan-Schmidtrecounts, “[We were] the sons and daughters of postal workers,welfare mothers, cab drivers, mechanics and nurse aids…. We all ended up togetherat the Stonewall.” Quoted in Molly McGarry and Fred Wasserman’s BecomingVisible: An Illustrated History of Lesbian and Gay Life in Twentieth-CenturyAmerica (New York: New York Public Library and Penguin Studio, 1998): p.4–5. The authors also support the claim that queers of color were often turnedaway from Stonewall. Jeremiah Newton states, “The Stonewall was not withoutvery serious problems. If you were black, Puerto-Rican or even Chinese, it wasnext to impossible to get in. To be a woman or a drag queen was as bad. Thatpeephole would open and close like the shutter of a lens and that was that”(5). More recent accounts involving the “celebration” of the Stonewall Inn andthe Stonewall Riots erase the presence of working-class gays and lesbians, dragqueens, and queers of color, viewing it instead as that “a mainstream gay riot thatbrought the community together” (19).27. Charles Nero, “Why Are the Gay Ghettoes White?” Black Queer Studies: A CriticalAnthology, eds. E. Patrick Johnson and Mae G. Henderson, (Durham: DukeUniversity Press, 2005): p. 228–245.28. Peter L. Stein, dir. Neighborhoods: The Hidden Cities of San Francisco—The Castro[Video] (Wolfe Video, 1997).29. Cristi Hegranes, “Badlands Confidential,” SF Weekly, June 29, 2005. http://www.sfweekly.com/2005-06-29/news/badlands-confidential/.30. Howard Winant, “Racism Today,” The New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference,Justice (Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2004).31. Keith Boykin, “Gay Racism in the Castro,” In Sexuality. http://www.keithboykin.com/arch/2005/05/04/gay_racism_in_t, (accessed June 6, 2008); KeithBoykin, “Gay Racism,” One More River to Cross: Black and Gay in America (New159