Stanley-Eric-Captive-Genders-Trans-Embodiment-and-Prison-Industrial-Complex

Captive GendersHomonormativity, Global Lockdown, and the Seductions of Empire,” RadicalHistory Review, No. 100, 2008; Jin Haritaworn, Tamsila Tauqir, and Esra Erdem,“Gay Imperialism: Gender and Sexuality Discourse in the ‘War on Terror,’” inOut of Place: Interrogating Silences in Queerness/Raciality, ed. Adi Kuntsman andEsperanza Miyake (York, England: Raw Nerve Books, 2008).85. See Critical Resistance and INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence, “GenderViolence.”86. Dick and Stonewall, “Homophobic Hate Crime.”87. Frazer, “Some Queers Are Safer,” p.14.88. Prison Reform Trust, “Bromley Briefings,” June 2008.89. Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies, “Fact Sheet on CriminalizedWomen”; US Bureau of Justice Statistics, “Criminal Offender Statistics – Recidivism.”http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/crimoff.htm#recidivism, accessed Oct.22, 2009.90. Emily Dugan, “Re-Offending Rates Rise as the Prison Population Expands,”The Independent July 20, 2008. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/reoffending-rates-rise-as-the-prison-population-expands-872411.html, accessedOct. 22, 2009; Carol Hedderman, “Building on Sand: Why Expandingthe Prison Estate Is Not the Way to ‘Secure the Future,” Center for Crime andJustice Studies Briefing, No. 7, July 2008. http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/opus733/Builtonsandbriefing.pdf, accessed Oct. 22, 2009.91. Anthony N. Doob and Carla Cesaroni, Responding to Youth Crime in Canada(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004); Lonn Lanza-Kaduce, et al., “JuvenileTransfer to Criminal Court Study: Final Report,” 2002. http://www.prisonpolicy.org/scans/juveniletransfers.pdf,accessed Oct. 29, 2009; Anthony Petrosino,Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino, and James O. Finckenauer, “Well-MeaningPrograms Can Have Harmful Effects! Lessons from Experiments of ProgramsSuch as Scared Straight,” Crime Delinquency 46, No. 3, 2000.92. James Austin, et al., “Unlocking America: Why and How to Reduce America’sPrison Population,” 2007. http://www.jfa-associates.com/publications/srs/UnlockingAmerica.pdf,accessed Feb. 8, 2009.93. Dugan, “Re-Offending Rates Rise.”94. See for example, Joan McCord, “Cures That Harm: Unanticipated Outcomesof Crime Prevention Programs,” Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science 587, 2003; Petrosino, Turpin-Petrosino, and Finckenauer, “Well-Meaning Programs.”95. Steve Aos, Robert Barnoski, and Roxanne Leib, “Preventing Programs for YoungOffenders: Effective and Cost-Effective,” Overcrowded Times 9, No. 2, 1998;David J. Smith, “The Effectiveness of the Juvenile Justice System,” Criminal264