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Stanley-Eric-Captive-Genders-Trans-Embodiment-and-Prison-Industrial-Complex

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<strong>Captive</strong> <strong>Genders</strong>agency just getting started.”…. And so he said, “All right, what do youwant to drink?”…. So the next night Don went back in again <strong>and</strong> thesame bartender who happened to be the owner came up to him <strong>and</strong>said, “I called the council of churches today, <strong>and</strong> they said you’re OK,so tonight the drink’s on me. What’ll you have?”…. He said, “By theway, I want you to know, Father, we have a room in the back we callPearl’s <strong>and</strong> that’s the place where we have after hours starting aroundmidnight that any young kids off the street can go. There’s no alcoholserved. It’s just a gathering place where they can have soft drinks orwhatever they want <strong>and</strong> get together.” Don said, ”Well, sounds like agood place for me to drop into.” So later on that night, after midnight,he dropped in <strong>and</strong> surprisingly at least six kids immediately lined upto talk to him. 8So even before the organized efforts of ministers, the gay men’s barcommunity was recognizing the needs of young hustlers <strong>and</strong> providing asafe space between the wholly public world of the street <strong>and</strong> the whollyprivate world of the heterosexual home—a kind of inverted mirror of thebourgeois heterosexual home from which they had fled or been expelled,a queer home that provided safety without closeting. 9Such informal practices for taking care of homeless queer youth illustratethat spaces for queer <strong>and</strong> trans youth in the Tenderloin pre-existedVanguard; however, Vanguard was unique in that its mission included notjust support <strong>and</strong> services but also political action through community organizing.Indeed, Ed Hansen recalls that Mark Forrester, an adult homophileactivist with whom he worked closely to form Vanguard, explicitlyintended to use the principles of community organizing established inSaul Alinsky’s Reveille for Radicals as a model for Vanguard’s practices. 10Alinsky’s influence is visible in the group’s writings <strong>and</strong> radical activismagainst police harassment brutality as well other forms of institutionalizedforms of homophobia <strong>and</strong> transphobia.One of the key problems that Vanguard members faced was policeperiodically harassing, arresting, <strong>and</strong> brutalizing drag queens, gays, <strong>and</strong>sex workers simply for being on the public street. Police harassment ofgays <strong>and</strong> trans people was so persistent in the Tenderloin that the sign forone gay bar read, “The Chuckers, Famous for Its Unusual Entertainment,Now Presents POLICE HARASSMENT! Every Fri. & Sat. from 8pm to6am” 11 Ed Hansen, Vanguard’s liaison to Glide Memorial, recalls that thisharassment extended even to the supposedly private spaces known to be44

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