13.07.2015 Views

Introduction to On Board Diagnostics (II)

Introduction to On Board Diagnostics (II)

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Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rsEmployed in OBD <strong>II</strong><strong>Diagnostics</strong>OBD <strong>II</strong> tests all sensors, actua<strong>to</strong>rs (valves) , switches, and wiring ing for proper connectivity,and checks the inputs and outputs of each device are within allowed range of values. Thefollowing sensors and actua<strong>to</strong>rs are tested and moni<strong>to</strong>red by the OBD <strong>II</strong> diagnostics:Coolant temperature sensorIntake air temperature sensorManifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensorEngine Speed (Angular speed) sensorExhaust Gas Oxygen (EGO) sensorThrottle Position (Angle) (TPS) sensorCrankshaft (angular) Position sensorMass Air Flow (MAF) sensorKnock sensorIgnition timing sensorIgnition actua<strong>to</strong>rIdle air control (IAC) valveSecondary air valveEGR actua<strong>to</strong>r (pintle(valve)Fuel metering actua<strong>to</strong>rFuel injec<strong>to</strong>r

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