13.07.2015 Views

Introduction to On Board Diagnostics (II)

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Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rsEmployed in OBD <strong>II</strong><strong>Diagnostics</strong><strong>Diagnostics</strong>The electrical characteristics of the Ignition actua<strong>to</strong>r maydeteriorate, resulting in incorrect output, out of range/performancevalues, stuck at low signal, stuck at high signal,, and intermittentfailure.OBD <strong>II</strong> DTCsThe failure modes of ignition actua<strong>to</strong>rare diagnosed by OBD <strong>II</strong>. DTCs for these faults are 350-379.

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