DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

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Abbreviationslwavelengthr the concentration of masse or weight kg/cm 32D two-dimensionalAanteriorAA apical anteriorACC American College of CardiologyACT activated clotting timeAHA American Heart AssociationAI apical inferiorAL anterolateralAL apical lateralAML anterior mitral leafletAo aortaAoV aortic valveAP anteroposteriorAR aortic regurgitationAR atrial reversalAS anteroseptalAS aortic stenosisAS apical septalASA American Society of AnesthesiologyASD atrial septal defectASE American Society of <strong>Echo</strong>cardiographyAVA aortic valve areaAVR aortic valve replacementBA basal anteriorBAL basal anterolateralBAS basal anteroseptalBIL basal inferolateralBIS basal inferoseptalcpropagation speedxix
xxAbbreviationsCNS central nervous systemCO cardiac outputCOLD chronic obstructive lung diseaseCPB cardiopulmonary bypassCS coronary sinusCSA cross-sectional area of the orificeCT computed tomographyCVA cerebrovascular accidentCW continuous waveCXR chest radiographddepthDdiastolicDBP diastolic blood pressureDT deceleration timeEAS epiaortic scanningECMO extra-corporeal membrane oxygenationEDA end-diastolic areaEE epiaortic echocardiographyEF ejection fractionEOA effective orifice areaEq equationERO effective regurgitant orificeEROA effective regurgitant orifice areaESA end-systolic areaET ejection timeffrequencyFAC fractional area changeFS fractional shorteningHOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyHPS hepatopulmonary syndromeHR heart rateHz HertzI intensity cm 2IinferiorICA internal carotid arteryICU Intensive Care UnitIOE intraoperative echocardiographyIRI ischemia-perfusion injuryISinferoseptalIVC inferior vena cavaIVCT isovolumic contraction timeIVRT isovolumic relaxation timeIVST interventricular septal thicknessJ/s Joule per secondkcompressibilityLA left atriumLAA left atrial appendageLAD left anterior descendingLAX long axisLCX left circumflexLIJV left internal jugular veinLLPV left lower pulmonary veinLPA left pulmonary arteryLSCV left subclavian vein
Page 2: TransesophagealEchocardiographyMult
Page 5 and 6: Published in 2005 byTaylor & Franci
Page 10: ForewordThe use of transesophageal
Page 13 and 14: xPrefaceThere are several other ind
Page 16 and 17: ContentsForeword Jean-Francois Hard
Page 18 and 19: ContributorsRobert Amyot, MD, FRCPC
Page 20: ContributorsxviiFrançois Marcotte,
Page 25 and 26: xxiiAbbreviationsPMLPpaPPHPPHTNPraP
Page 28 and 29: How to Use the Transesophageal Echo
Page 30 and 31: 1Principles of UltrasoundALAIN GAUV
Page 32 and 33: Principles of Ultrasound 3Table 1.1
Page 34 and 35: Principles of Ultrasound 5the ratio
Page 36 and 37: Principles of Ultrasound 7transduce
Page 38 and 39: Principles of Ultrasound 9(A)(B)Fig
Page 40 and 41: Principles of Ultrasound 11certain
Page 42 and 43: Principles of Ultrasound 13PULSERBE
Page 44 and 45: Principles of Ultrasound 152. Trans
Page 46 and 47: Principles of Ultrasound 17(A)(B)TV
Page 48 and 49: Principles of Ultrasound 19(A)(B)(E
Page 50: Principles of Ultrasound 21to the i
Page 53 and 54: 24 Transesophageal Echocardiography
Page 70 and 71: 3TransducersFRANÇOIS HADDADUnivers
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Transducers 43(A)(C)(B)Figure 3.3 (
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Transducers 45more frequencies than
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Transducers 47Figure 3.10 Beam focu
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Transducers 49sound that propagate
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Transducers 51(A)(B)(C)Figure 3.15
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54 Transesophageal Echocardiography
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5Quantitative EchocardiographyJEAN
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Quantitative Echocardiography 91dim
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Quantitative Echocardiography 93Fig
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Quantitative Echocardiography 101Fi
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Quantitative Echocardiography 105in
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Quantitative Echocardiography 115On
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Quantitative Echocardiography 117Ha
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Quantitative Echocardiography 119fl
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6Imaging Artifacts and PitfallsROBE
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 123F
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 125F
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 127(
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 1391
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142 Transesophageal Echocardiograph
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9Global Ventricular Function and He
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Global Ventricular Function and Hem
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10CardiomyopathyVICKY SOULIÈRE, PH
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Cardiomyopathy 217Figure 10.1 (A, B
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Cardiomyopathy 219Figure 10.4 Systo
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Cardiomyopathy 221RVOT must also be
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Cardiomyopathy 223either by reduced
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Cardiomyopathy 225Figure 10.10 Flow
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Cardiomyopathy 227On the other hand
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Cardiomyopathy 229volumes are both
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Cardiomyopathy 231(A)TMFAE(B)PVFDMe
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Cardiomyopathy 233(A)(B)LUPVLAAoLAA
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Cardiomyopathy 235(A)(B)LALV(C)Figu
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Cardiomyopathy 237than moderate MR
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Cardiomyopathy 23920. Yu EH, Omran
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12AortaIVAN IGLESIAS, DANIEL BAINBR
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Aorta 263GRADE 1:NORMALAoGRADE 2:IN
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Aorta 265(A)(B)LALMCARAAoRVRCAFigur
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Aorta 267Figure 12.9Short- (A, B) a
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Aorta 269(A)(B)AORTAMOBILEATHEROMA(
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Aorta 271diameter (22). Aneurysms o
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Aorta 273(A)(B)NCCRALARCCMPALCCANEU
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Aorta 275(A)(B)LAARTEFACT(C)AoARTEF
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Aorta 277(A)(B)AoLATVRAFL TLPVRV(C)
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Aorta 279(A)(B)AORTICHEMATOMAAo(C)A
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Aorta 281(A)(B)FLTLAo(C)(D)INTRALUM
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Aorta 28331. Bansal RC, Chandraseka
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14Perioperative Role of TEE in Mech
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TEE in Mechanical Circulatory Assis
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15Native Aortic ValveFRANÇOIS A. B
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Native Aortic Valve 331Figure 15.2
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Native Aortic Valve 333(A)(B)ARANTI
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Native Aortic Valve 335(A) (B) (C)
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Native Aortic Valve 337(A)(B)LAAoLV
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Native Aortic Valve 339(A)(B)MVAoVL
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Native Aortic Valve 341(A)(B)LAAoVL
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Native Aortic Valve 343(A)(B)SAMLAI
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Native Aortic Valve 345(A)(B)AoVLAT
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Native Aortic Valve 347Although the
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Native Aortic Valve 349substitution
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Native Aortic Valve 351(A)(B)AoVLVO
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Native Aortic Valve 353(A)(B)LARPAL
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Native Aortic Valve 355(A)(B)LAAoVR
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Native Aortic Valve 357In those pat
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Native Aortic Valve 359Table 15.4 E
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Native Aortic Valve 36111. Levine R
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17Mitral ValveANDRÉ SAINT-PIERRELa
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Mitral Valve 385(A)SCHEMATIC VIEW(B
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Mitral Valve 387Figure 17.5 Echocar
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Mitral Valve 389(A)(B)LVP3A2LAAA1Fi
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Mitral Valve 391(A)(B)(C)(D)A1LAP1L
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Mitral Valve 393(A)(B)LARALVRV(C)(D
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Mitral Valve 395(A)(B)AoVFLAIL P1LA
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Mitral Valve 397(A)(B)P3LALVLAAA1(C
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Mitral Valve 399(A)(B)LALAALV(C)(D)
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Mitral Valve 401Table 17.3Mitral Re
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Mitral Valve 403(A)(B)MITRAL VALVEV
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Mitral Valve 405(A)EKG(B)PVFPaSDRES
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Mitral Valve 407Table 17.4BVR Echoc
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Mitral Valve 409Left ventricular sy
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Mitral Valve 411(A)(B)LALVAoRV(C)TM
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Mitral Valve 413Table 17.8StenosisT
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Mitral Valve 415identification of a
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19Pulmonic and Tricuspid ValvesFRAN
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 449Ta
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 451(A
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 459ti
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 463AN
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 46939
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23Intracavitary ContentsMARIA DI LO
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Intracavitary Contents 499(A)(B)PFO
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Intracavitary Contents 501(A)(B)LAL
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Intracavitary Contents 503artery ca
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Intracavitary Contents 505(A)(B)MYX
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Intracavitary Contents 507(A)(B)LVL
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Intracavitary Contents 509(A)(B)THY
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Intracavitary Contents 511wall clos
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Intracavitary Contents 513(A)(B)LAR
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Intracavitary Contents 515(A)(B)PER
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Intracavitary Contents 517dysfuncti
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Intracavitary Contents 519endocardi
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Intracavitary Contents 521and angle
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Intracavitary Contents 52317. Lando
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25Indications for Perioperative Tra
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Indications for Perioperative TEE 5
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570 IndexAortic aneurysmclassificat
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572 IndexColor jet area, 402Commiss
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574 IndexHypotension, 491Hypothermi
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576 IndexMitral valve repair, 394,
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578 IndexRight atrial thrombus, 517
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580 IndexTricuspid leafletsanterior
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DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

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