DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

578 IndexRight atrial thrombus, 517mid-esophageal right ventricularview, 517Right atrium (RA)lower esophageal view, 75mid-esophageal four chamber view, 98mid-esophageal four-chamber view, 509mid-esophageal long-axis view, 70pectinate muscles, 131tricuspid valve, 448Right coronary artery (RCA), 157anatomical view, 160angiographic view, 160echocardiographic view, 160intraoperative view, 160upper esophageal shortaxis view, 76Right lower pulmonary veinmid-esophageal view, 73Right pulmonary arterytransverse plane transtrachealimage, 151Right systolic ventricular systolicpressuretricuspid regurgitation, 111Right upper and lowerpulmonary veinsmid-esophageal views, 102Right upper pulmonary veinDoppler evaluation, 484mid-esophageal view, 72Right ventriclemid-esophageal echocardiographicview, 66mid-esophageal short-axis view, 66Right ventricle (RV)apical short-axis view, 164basal short-axis view, 164deep transgastric long-axisview, 453lower esophageal view, 75mid-esophageal four-chamberview, 62, 97mid-esophageal short-axis view, 99mid short-axis view, 164moderator band, 501short-axis transgastric view, 164transgastric longitudinal view, 293transgastric view, 64, 453Right ventricle contractile functionvalve function, 309–310Right ventricle diastolicdysfunction, 200–201, 204algorithm, 204cardiac revascularization, 205off-pump bypass surgery, 205, 206Right ventricle diastolic functionevaluation, 197inferior myocardial infarction, 197mitral valve repair, 207Right ventricle dysfunction, 299Right ventricle function, 186–192assessment, 308mid-esophageal view, 163Right ventricle infarction, 177Right ventricle inflow and outflowmid-esophageal short-axis view, 99Right ventricle inflow and outflow tractmid-esophageal short-axis view, 450Right ventricle ischemic dysfunction, 178Right ventricle systolic dysfunctiontransgastric view, 199Right ventricle systolic functionevaluation, 197, 198inferior myocardial infarction, 197Right ventricle systolic pressure,110, 112Right ventricle thrombi, 517Right ventricular outflow tract(RVOT), 64anomaly, 540–543obstruction, 206, 208, 210coronary revascularization, 208transverse sinus, 137upper esophageal sagittal view, 451Royal College of Physicians andSurgeons of Canada, 413Safety, 141–155Saphenous vein graft aneurysm, 513Sarcoidosis, 237–238Scanning, 45–49epiaortic, 265–266and phasingdifferences, 49ultrasound system, 13Scattering, 7, 8Schematic Doppler spectrum, 108Sector depth, 138Sector scanwidth, 19Segmental systolic functionchanges, 167–169Segmental ventricular function,157–182Septal motiontransgastric mid-papillaryview, 91, 93Septation defects, 526–539Shadowing, 127Shear waves, 2Shunt fractions, 118–110Side lobes, 127–129, 129Signal processing and display, 16–17display, 17image resolution, 17time gain control, 16Simpson’s biplane methodleft ventricular volumesmeasurement, 104Sine qua non condition, 320Single outlet, 526Single photon emission computedtomography (SPECT), 168Single plane area-lengthmethod, 103Sinus venosus atrial septal defect, 532Sinus venosus septal defectmid-esophageal view, 531Society of CardiovascularAnesthesiologists, 316Soft tissue ultrasoundvelocity, 25Solitus, 526Speckle reflection, 7Spectral display, 30–31curve construction, 30flow reversal, 28Specular reflection, 6–7Spontaneous echo contrast, 305Spontaneous echocontrast, 516St. Jude Medical, 418Standard color mapping, 29Standard Convention, 90Starr–Edwards mechanical prosthesismitral position, 430Starr–Edwards prosthetic valve, 429Stenotic pulmonary homograft, 465Straddling, 526Stroke volume (SV), 165and cardiac output, 115–116global functioncardiac output, and cardiacindex, 105Structure misinterpretation, 129–133Subaortic membranemid-esophageal long-axis view, 342Subvalvular aortic stenosiscoronary bypass, 547Superior vena cava (SVC), 69, 292deep transgastric view, 73mid-esophageal bicaval view, 286Supra and subaortic stenosis,336–338Supra and subvalvular aorticstenosis, 546–547Supravalvular aortic stenosisanatomic types, 548Surgical septal myectomy, 225–227Suture annuloplastycomplications and failedrepair, 462–463Suture techniquedouble purse-string, 463S-wave pulmonary venous flow, 169Synthetic catecholamines, 301–302