DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

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Normal Anatomy and Flow 65(A)(B)(C)(D)LALVAoRV(E)LALVAoRVLVOTFigure 4.11 (A–E) Mid-esophageal long-axis view at 1468. (B, C) Color Doppler in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT).(D) Anatomical correlation (Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle).imaged from the mid-esophageal position at 08 with slightretroflexion (four-chamber view) (Figs. 4.3a and 4.12) aswell as from the transgastric position at 908 with rightwardrotation (Fig. 4.10). Both inflow chamber and RVOT areseen simultaneously from the mid-esophageal position at60–908 with slight rightward rotation (Figs. 4.3m and4.13), or from a transgastric position at 60–908. TheRVOT, pulmonary valve, trunk and proximal right andleft pulmonary arteries are viewed from the upper midesophagealposition with anteflexion (Figs. 4.3o and 4.14).Left AtriumThe LA, located anterior to the esophagus, can be easilyimaged from all mid-esophageal views, including the fourchamber,the three-chamber, the two-chamber, the longaxisas well as the 08 short-axis and the 908 bicavalpositions (Figs. 4.3–4.7).Right AtriumThe RA is best visualized by TEE in the mid-esophagealfour-chamber view at 08 with slight retroflexion(Figs. 4.3a and 4.12) and also in the 908 bicaval view(Figs. 4.3l and 4.15), and the RV inflow–outflow view at458 (Figs. 4.3m and 4.13).2. Cardiac SeptaeVentricular SeptumThe ventricular septum is composed of a large muscularand a smaller membranous portion (Figs. 4.16 and 4.17).The trabecular muscular portion is easily assessed in themid-esophageal four-chamber 08 (Fig.4.16[A,B])orlongaxis1358 (three-chamber) views (Fig. 4.3c) and the transgastriclong-axis view at 1108 (Fig. 4.3j). The posteroapicalmuscular septum, where most of the postinfarct ventricularseptal rupture occurs with sometimes a serpiginous course,
66 Transesophageal <strong>Echo</strong>cardiography(A)(B)LARALVRV(C)RVRAAAoFigure 4.12 (A, B) Mid-esophageal echocardiographic view of the right ventricle (RV). (C) Intraoperative view (Ao, aorta; LA, leftatrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RAA, right atrial appendage). (Photo C courtesy of Dr. Michel Pellerin.)Figure 4.13 (A, B) Mid-esophageal short-axis view of the right ventricle (RV) and the right ventricular inflow and outflow tract.(C, D) The surgical view is repositioned to correlate better with the echocardiographic window in (D) (AoV, aortic valve; IVS, interventricularseptum; LA, left atrium; PV, pulmonic valve; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TV, tricuspid valve). (Photo C courtesyof Dr. Nancy Poirier.)
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TransesophagealEchocardiographyMult
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Published in 2005 byTaylor & Franci
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ForewordThe use of transesophageal
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xPrefaceThere are several other ind
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ContentsForeword Jean-Francois Hard
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ContributorsRobert Amyot, MD, FRCPC
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ContributorsxviiFrançois Marcotte,
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xxAbbreviationsCNS central nervous
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xxiiAbbreviationsPMLPpaPPHPPHTNPraP
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How to Use the Transesophageal Echo
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1Principles of UltrasoundALAIN GAUV
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Principles of Ultrasound 3Table 1.1
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Principles of Ultrasound 5the ratio
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Principles of Ultrasound 7transduce
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Principles of Ultrasound 9(A)(B)Fig
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Principles of Ultrasound 11certain
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Principles of Ultrasound 13PULSERBE
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Page 70 and 71: 3TransducersFRANÇOIS HADDADUnivers
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Page 76 and 77: Transducers 47Figure 3.10 Beam focu
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Page 80 and 81: Transducers 51(A)(B)(C)Figure 3.15
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Page 118 and 119: 5Quantitative EchocardiographyJEAN
Page 120 and 121: Quantitative Echocardiography 91dim
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Quantitative Echocardiography 115On
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Quantitative Echocardiography 117Ha
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Quantitative Echocardiography 119fl
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6Imaging Artifacts and PitfallsROBE
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 123F
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 125F
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 127(
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 1391
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142 Transesophageal Echocardiograph
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9Global Ventricular Function and He
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Global Ventricular Function and Hem
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10CardiomyopathyVICKY SOULIÈRE, PH
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Cardiomyopathy 217Figure 10.1 (A, B
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Cardiomyopathy 219Figure 10.4 Systo
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Cardiomyopathy 221RVOT must also be
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Cardiomyopathy 223either by reduced
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Cardiomyopathy 225Figure 10.10 Flow
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Cardiomyopathy 227On the other hand
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Cardiomyopathy 229volumes are both
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Cardiomyopathy 231(A)TMFAE(B)PVFDMe
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Cardiomyopathy 233(A)(B)LUPVLAAoLAA
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Cardiomyopathy 235(A)(B)LALV(C)Figu
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Cardiomyopathy 237than moderate MR
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Cardiomyopathy 23920. Yu EH, Omran
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12AortaIVAN IGLESIAS, DANIEL BAINBR
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Aorta 263GRADE 1:NORMALAoGRADE 2:IN
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Aorta 265(A)(B)LALMCARAAoRVRCAFigur
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Aorta 267Figure 12.9Short- (A, B) a
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Aorta 269(A)(B)AORTAMOBILEATHEROMA(
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Aorta 271diameter (22). Aneurysms o
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Aorta 273(A)(B)NCCRALARCCMPALCCANEU
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Aorta 275(A)(B)LAARTEFACT(C)AoARTEF
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Aorta 277(A)(B)AoLATVRAFL TLPVRV(C)
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Aorta 279(A)(B)AORTICHEMATOMAAo(C)A
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Aorta 281(A)(B)FLTLAo(C)(D)INTRALUM
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Aorta 28331. Bansal RC, Chandraseka
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14Perioperative Role of TEE in Mech
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TEE in Mechanical Circulatory Assis
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15Native Aortic ValveFRANÇOIS A. B
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Native Aortic Valve 331Figure 15.2
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Native Aortic Valve 333(A)(B)ARANTI
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Native Aortic Valve 335(A) (B) (C)
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Native Aortic Valve 337(A)(B)LAAoLV
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Native Aortic Valve 339(A)(B)MVAoVL
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Native Aortic Valve 341(A)(B)LAAoVL
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Native Aortic Valve 343(A)(B)SAMLAI
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Native Aortic Valve 345(A)(B)AoVLAT
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Native Aortic Valve 347Although the
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Native Aortic Valve 349substitution
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Native Aortic Valve 351(A)(B)AoVLVO
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Native Aortic Valve 353(A)(B)LARPAL
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Native Aortic Valve 355(A)(B)LAAoVR
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Native Aortic Valve 357In those pat
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Native Aortic Valve 359Table 15.4 E
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Native Aortic Valve 36111. Levine R
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17Mitral ValveANDRÉ SAINT-PIERRELa
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Mitral Valve 385(A)SCHEMATIC VIEW(B
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Mitral Valve 387Figure 17.5 Echocar
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Mitral Valve 389(A)(B)LVP3A2LAAA1Fi
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Mitral Valve 391(A)(B)(C)(D)A1LAP1L
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Mitral Valve 393(A)(B)LARALVRV(C)(D
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Mitral Valve 395(A)(B)AoVFLAIL P1LA
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Mitral Valve 397(A)(B)P3LALVLAAA1(C
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Mitral Valve 399(A)(B)LALAALV(C)(D)
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Mitral Valve 401Table 17.3Mitral Re
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Mitral Valve 403(A)(B)MITRAL VALVEV
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Mitral Valve 405(A)EKG(B)PVFPaSDRES
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Mitral Valve 407Table 17.4BVR Echoc
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Mitral Valve 409Left ventricular sy
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Mitral Valve 411(A)(B)LALVAoRV(C)TM
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Mitral Valve 413Table 17.8StenosisT
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Mitral Valve 415identification of a
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19Pulmonic and Tricuspid ValvesFRAN
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 449Ta
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 451(A
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 459ti
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 463AN
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 46939
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23Intracavitary ContentsMARIA DI LO
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Intracavitary Contents 499(A)(B)PFO
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Intracavitary Contents 501(A)(B)LAL
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Intracavitary Contents 503artery ca
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Intracavitary Contents 505(A)(B)MYX
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Intracavitary Contents 507(A)(B)LVL
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Intracavitary Contents 509(A)(B)THY
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Intracavitary Contents 511wall clos
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Intracavitary Contents 513(A)(B)LAR
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Intracavitary Contents 515(A)(B)PER
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Intracavitary Contents 517dysfuncti
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Intracavitary Contents 519endocardi
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Intracavitary Contents 521and angle
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Intracavitary Contents 52317. Lando
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25Indications for Perioperative Tra
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Indications for Perioperative TEE 5
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570 IndexAortic aneurysmclassificat
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572 IndexColor jet area, 402Commiss
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574 IndexHypotension, 491Hypothermi
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576 IndexMitral valve repair, 394,
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578 IndexRight atrial thrombus, 517
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580 IndexTricuspid leafletsanterior
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DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

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