DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

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Pericardium 245(A)(B)LALVAoRVPE(C)(D)SVCPERPAAoMPA(E)(F)LALVRARVPEFigure 11.5 Localizations of pericardial effusion (PE): anterior to the ascending aorta (Ao) from which it communicates with the transversesinus (A, B), between the aorta and the superior vena cava (SVC) (C, D) and anterior to the right ventricle (RV) and right atrium(RA) (E, F) (LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; MPA, main pulmonary artery; RPA, right pulmonary artery).become quite large (up to 1000 mL) with little increase inpericardial pressure, while rapid accumulation of fluidwith a volume as small as 100 mL may be sufficient toincrease the pericardial pressure markedly and causecardiac tamponade. It is important to remember that tamponadeafter cardiac surgery will often be due to a localizedPE (Figs. 11.8–11.10). In contemporary practice,echocardiography combined with clinical features has
246 Transesophageal <strong>Echo</strong>cardiography(A)(B)LARARVCATHETER(C)EPICARDIAL FATEPICARDIAL FATFigure 11.6 Epicardial fat in a 67-year-old man before aortic surgery. (A, B) Mid-esophageal four-chamber view. (C) Intraoperativeview (LA, left atrium; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle). (Photo C courtesy of Dr. Michel Pellerin.)(A)(B)LEFTLUNGAoLEFT PLEURALEFFUSIOND(C)(D)RIGHTPLEURALEFFUSIONRIGHTLUNGLIVERFigure 11.7 Bilateral pleural effusion. (A, B) The left pleural effusion is typically posterior to the descending aorta (Ao) and on theright side of the screen. (C, D) The right pleural effusion is on the left side of the screen where part of the liver can be seen. A combinedtotal of 2300 mL of pleural fluid was removed from the left and right pleural cavities: 900 and 1400 mL, respectively.
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TransesophagealEchocardiographyMult
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Published in 2005 byTaylor & Franci
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ForewordThe use of transesophageal
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xPrefaceThere are several other ind
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ContentsForeword Jean-Francois Hard
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ContributorsRobert Amyot, MD, FRCPC
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ContributorsxviiFrançois Marcotte,
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xxAbbreviationsCNS central nervous
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xxiiAbbreviationsPMLPpaPPHPPHTNPraP
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How to Use the Transesophageal Echo
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1Principles of UltrasoundALAIN GAUV
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Principles of Ultrasound 3Table 1.1
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Principles of Ultrasound 5the ratio
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Principles of Ultrasound 7transduce
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Principles of Ultrasound 9(A)(B)Fig
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Principles of Ultrasound 11certain
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Principles of Ultrasound 13PULSERBE
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Principles of Ultrasound 152. Trans
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Principles of Ultrasound 17(A)(B)TV
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Principles of Ultrasound 19(A)(B)(E
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Principles of Ultrasound 21to the i
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24 Transesophageal Echocardiography
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3TransducersFRANÇOIS HADDADUnivers
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Transducers 43(A)(C)(B)Figure 3.3 (
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Transducers 45more frequencies than
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Transducers 47Figure 3.10 Beam focu
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Transducers 49sound that propagate
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Transducers 51(A)(B)(C)Figure 3.15
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5Quantitative EchocardiographyJEAN
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Quantitative Echocardiography 91dim
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Quantitative Echocardiography 93Fig
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Quantitative Echocardiography 101Fi
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Quantitative Echocardiography 105in
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Quantitative Echocardiography 115On
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Quantitative Echocardiography 117Ha
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Quantitative Echocardiography 119fl
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6Imaging Artifacts and PitfallsROBE
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 123F
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 125F
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 127(
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Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls 1391
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142 Transesophageal Echocardiograph
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9Global Ventricular Function and He
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Global Ventricular Function and Hem
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Page 224 and 225: Global Ventricular Function and Hem
Page 244 and 245: 10CardiomyopathyVICKY SOULIÈRE, PH
Page 246 and 247: Cardiomyopathy 217Figure 10.1 (A, B
Page 248 and 249: Cardiomyopathy 219Figure 10.4 Systo
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Page 254 and 255: Cardiomyopathy 225Figure 10.10 Flow
Page 256 and 257: Cardiomyopathy 227On the other hand
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Page 260 and 261: Cardiomyopathy 231(A)TMFAE(B)PVFDMe
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Page 290 and 291: 12AortaIVAN IGLESIAS, DANIEL BAINBR
Page 292 and 293: Aorta 263GRADE 1:NORMALAoGRADE 2:IN
Page 294 and 295: Aorta 265(A)(B)LALMCARAAoRVRCAFigur
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Page 300 and 301: Aorta 271diameter (22). Aneurysms o
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Page 308 and 309: Aorta 279(A)(B)AORTICHEMATOMAAo(C)A
Page 310 and 311: Aorta 281(A)(B)FLTLAo(C)(D)INTRALUM
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14Perioperative Role of TEE in Mech
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TEE in Mechanical Circulatory Assis
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15Native Aortic ValveFRANÇOIS A. B
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Native Aortic Valve 331Figure 15.2
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Native Aortic Valve 333(A)(B)ARANTI
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Native Aortic Valve 335(A) (B) (C)
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Native Aortic Valve 337(A)(B)LAAoLV
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Native Aortic Valve 339(A)(B)MVAoVL
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Native Aortic Valve 341(A)(B)LAAoVL
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Native Aortic Valve 343(A)(B)SAMLAI
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Native Aortic Valve 345(A)(B)AoVLAT
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Native Aortic Valve 347Although the
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Native Aortic Valve 349substitution
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Native Aortic Valve 351(A)(B)AoVLVO
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Native Aortic Valve 353(A)(B)LARPAL
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Native Aortic Valve 355(A)(B)LAAoVR
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Native Aortic Valve 357In those pat
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Native Aortic Valve 359Table 15.4 E
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Native Aortic Valve 36111. Levine R
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17Mitral ValveANDRÉ SAINT-PIERRELa
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Mitral Valve 385(A)SCHEMATIC VIEW(B
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Mitral Valve 387Figure 17.5 Echocar
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Mitral Valve 389(A)(B)LVP3A2LAAA1Fi
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Mitral Valve 391(A)(B)(C)(D)A1LAP1L
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Mitral Valve 393(A)(B)LARALVRV(C)(D
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Mitral Valve 395(A)(B)AoVFLAIL P1LA
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Mitral Valve 397(A)(B)P3LALVLAAA1(C
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Mitral Valve 399(A)(B)LALAALV(C)(D)
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Mitral Valve 401Table 17.3Mitral Re
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Mitral Valve 403(A)(B)MITRAL VALVEV
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Mitral Valve 405(A)EKG(B)PVFPaSDRES
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Mitral Valve 407Table 17.4BVR Echoc
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Mitral Valve 409Left ventricular sy
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Mitral Valve 411(A)(B)LALVAoRV(C)TM
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Mitral Valve 413Table 17.8StenosisT
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Mitral Valve 415identification of a
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19Pulmonic and Tricuspid ValvesFRAN
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 449Ta
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 451(A
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 459ti
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 463AN
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Pulmonic and Tricuspid Valves 46939
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23Intracavitary ContentsMARIA DI LO
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Intracavitary Contents 499(A)(B)PFO
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Intracavitary Contents 501(A)(B)LAL
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Intracavitary Contents 503artery ca
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Intracavitary Contents 505(A)(B)MYX
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Intracavitary Contents 507(A)(B)LVL
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Intracavitary Contents 509(A)(B)THY
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Intracavitary Contents 511wall clos
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Intracavitary Contents 513(A)(B)LAR
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Intracavitary Contents 515(A)(B)PER
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Intracavitary Contents 517dysfuncti
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Intracavitary Contents 519endocardi
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Intracavitary Contents 521and angle
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Intracavitary Contents 52317. Lando
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25Indications for Perioperative Tra
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Indications for Perioperative TEE 5
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570 IndexAortic aneurysmclassificat
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572 IndexColor jet area, 402Commiss
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574 IndexHypotension, 491Hypothermi
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576 IndexMitral valve repair, 394,
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578 IndexRight atrial thrombus, 517
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580 IndexTricuspid leafletsanterior
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DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

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