DK2985_C000 1..28 - AlSharqia Echo Club

534 Transesophageal EchocardiographyTable 24.2Recommended TEE Views and Multiplane Angles to Image Various Congenital Cardiac MalformationsMalformation View Multiplane angle range (8)ASDMid-esophagealFour-chamber 0–20Aortic valve short-axis 30–60Bicaval 80–110VSDMid-esophagealFour-chamber 0–20Aortic valve short-axis 30–60Aortic valve long-axis 120–160TransgastricShort-axis0–30 (trabecular)PDA Upper esophageal aortic 90Mid-esophagealRV outflow 60–90AV canal defect(AVSD, endocardialcushion defect)Ebstein’s anomalyPulmonary stenosisTetralogy of FallotCor triatriatumMitral valve stenosisCleft mitral valveAortic valve stenosisSubvalvular aortic stenosisMid-esophagealFour-chamber view 0–20Aortic valve long-axis 120–160TransgastricBasal short-axis (cleft mitral valve) 0–20Long-axis 90–110Mid-esophagealFour-chamber view 0–20TransgastricLong-axis view of TV 60–90Mid- and upper-esophagealRV outflow 0–90Mid-esophagealFour-chamber 0–20Aortic valve short-axis 30–60Aortic valve long-axis 120–160RV outflow 60–90Mid-esophagealFour-chamber 0–20Two-chamber 80–100Mid-esophagealFour-chamber 0–20Two-chamber 80–100Long-axis 120–160TransgastricBasal short-axis 0–25Long-axis 80–100Mid-esophagealFour-chamber 0–20Two-chamber 80–100TransgastricBasal short-axis 0–20Mid-esophagealAortic valve short-axis 30–60Aortic valve long-axis 120–160TransgastricLong-axis 90–120Mid-esophagealFive-chamber 0–20Aortic valve long-axis 120–160(continued)