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in Albania - Instituti i Shendetit Publik

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INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH CONFERENCE IN TIRANA, ALBANIAKnowledge, attitudes and practices on drug useamong students <strong>in</strong> Prizren, Kosovo, <strong>in</strong> 2013Nurishahe Hulaj 1 , Naser Ramadani 1 , Ilir Begolli 1 , Lebibe Hashani 1 ,Violeta Kryeziu 1 , Nazif Ahmeti 1 , Fadil Kryeziu 1 , Myrvete Rexhepi 1 ,Agron Hoxha 11National Institute of Public Health of Kosova, Prizren Branch.Aim: To assess the level of knowledge, attitudes andpractices regard<strong>in</strong>g drug use among students <strong>in</strong>Prizren, Kosovo.Method: This was a cross-sectional research study.An anonymous self-adm<strong>in</strong>istered questionnaireconsist<strong>in</strong>g of 20 items was used <strong>in</strong> this survey. Thesurvey was conducted dur<strong>in</strong>g March 2013.Approval for research was obta<strong>in</strong>ed from theMunicipal Education Directorate of Prizren. In theresearch participated 465 students from grades X,XI, XII and XIII (age range: 15-19 years).Results: Mean age of the students was 17.0 years.There were 51% males and 49% females. Studentsfrom urban areas were 57.4%. About 65% of thestudents reported that they read sufficiently aboutdrugs, whereas 28% of the students felt that theschool taught them quite little about drug-relatedissues. However, students reported that the keysource of <strong>in</strong>formation about drug-related<strong>in</strong>formation was television advertis<strong>in</strong>g. About 86.3of the students have never taken part <strong>in</strong> activitiesdiscuss<strong>in</strong>g about drug effects.Conclusion: The level of knowledge about drugrelatedissues is not satisfactory among students <strong>in</strong>this region of Kosovo. The ma<strong>in</strong> source of<strong>in</strong>formation appears to be television view<strong>in</strong>g. Multisectoralactions and effective measures should beundertaken <strong>in</strong> Prizren <strong>in</strong> order to control and preventthe drug use among students.Keywords: drugs, public health, schools, student knowledge.ALBANIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT79

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