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The Origin of Freemasonry and Knights Templar ... - Lodge Prudentia

The Origin of Freemasonry and Knights Templar ... - Lodge Prudentia

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SUPPLEMENTAL ENCYCLOPAEDIA.Jethro "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd prince or<strong>of</strong> Midian. When the Hebrews were at MountpriestSinai he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as tothe government <strong>of</strong> the tribes, <strong>and</strong> then returned to his ownpeople. Jethro was a worshiper <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>and</strong> some inferthat he was a descendant <strong>of</strong> Abraham through Midian.Jones, Inigo One <strong>of</strong> the most celebrated <strong>of</strong> Englisharchitects <strong>and</strong> hence called the Vitruvius <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>. Hewas born at London July 15, 1573, <strong>and</strong> died June 21, 1652,in the seventy-ninth year <strong>of</strong> his age. He was successivelythe architect <strong>of</strong> three kings James I., Charles I. <strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> during his long career superintended theCharles II.,erection <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the most magnificent public <strong>and</strong> privateedifices in Engl<strong>and</strong>, among which was the old church<strong>of</strong> St. Paul's. He was elected Gr<strong>and</strong> Master under JamesI. in 1607. During his administration several learnedmen were initiated into the Order, <strong>and</strong> the society considerablyincreased in consequence <strong>and</strong> reputation. <strong>The</strong>Communications <strong>of</strong> the Fraternity were established, <strong>and</strong>the annual festivalsJopparegularly observed.One <strong>of</strong> the most ancient seaports in the world.It was a border town <strong>of</strong> the tribe <strong>of</strong> Dan, on the coast <strong>of</strong>the Mediterranean Sea, about thirty-five miles northwest<strong>of</strong> Jerusalem. Here, according to the classical myth, itwas that Andromeda was chained to the rock, <strong>and</strong> expoesdto the sea monster; a story that has been supposedto shadow out in an obscure way, the early intercoursebetween Greece <strong>and</strong> Syria. Its harbor i?shoal <strong>and</strong> unprotected from the winds; but on account<strong>of</strong> its convenience to Jerusalemit became theprincipal port <strong>of</strong> Judea <strong>and</strong> is still the great l<strong>and</strong>ingplace<strong>of</strong> pilgrims. Here the materials for building boththe first <strong>and</strong> the second temple, sent from Lebanon <strong>and</strong>Tyre, were l<strong>and</strong>ed. Joppa was twice destroyed by theRomans. It attained its highest prosperity in the times<strong>of</strong> the Crusades, when it became the principal l<strong>and</strong>-183

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