A Wordnet from the Ground Up

214 Indexdocumentfrequency, 90hierarchy, 88segmentation, 91similarity, 87English, 11, 20, 21, 32, 52, 95, 102, 113,115–117, 181Enhanced WBST, 52, 56, 58, 78, 98entailment, 9Espresso, 112–113, 127–129Estratto, 102, 113, 127–130, 149, 166, 183EuroWordNet, 9, 10, 12–15, 18–21, 32,38, 48, 171–172evaluation, 37, 50, 154, 155, 163evaluation bycomparison, 50comparison with human judgement,51the direct comparison, 51the indirect comparison, 51evaluation of clustering, 89EWBST, see Enhanced WBSTEWN, see EuroWordNetexpand model, 19FarsNet, 14feature, 65, 67, 71–76, 80, 83, 93–95, 97,98filtering, 73Fleiss’s kappa, 56flexible word-order, 95, 113, 115folk knowledge, 13FrameNet, 13frequent lexical unit, 56, 60, 61fuzzynymy, 26, 34, 35, 46, 175Generalised RWF, 75–76, 132, 166, 167generic pattern, 107, 108, 114, 115, 118,121–123, 129GermaNet, 30, 39, 145, 181gerunds, 169Global WordNetAssociation, 13, 14Conference, 11, 13, 14Grid, 14, 15, 181gloss, 7, 11, 13, 18, 20, 21, 40, 51Google, 129grammaticalcategory, 17, 32, 70, 72, 117, 118,121class, 36, 68, 69, 104, 117relation, 61, 62granularity, 62graph-based clustering, 167Growing Hierarchical Self-Organising Map,89–90GRWF, see Generalised RWFhas subevent relation, 9heuristic voting, see weighted votingHindi WordNet, 14holonym, 24, 25, 32, 35, 79, 148, 182holonymy, 9, 25–27, 31, 32, 46, 79, 175,183, 188Hungarian WordNet, 14, 19hybrid approach, 50hypernym, 16, 17, 25, 28, 29, 31, 35, 38,41–43, 79, 103, 104, 106, 117,125, 126, 130–146, 148, 151, 152,155, 156, 160, 176, 179hypernymy, 7, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17, 20, 21,23, 25, 26, 28–30, 38, 46, 58,79, 101–103, 106, 107, 112, 115,119, 122, 129, 131, 132, 136,137, 141, 147, 149, 151–153, 155,175, 177, 178, 180, 182, 187distance, 59, 153, 159hierarchy, see hypernymy structurestructure, 11, 12, 20, 30, 36–38, 45,51, 53, 58, 59, 91, 107, 130, 131,134, 143–148, 153, 155, 163, 168,