Index 217mutual hypernymy, 24Mutual Information, 74, 80, 90Naïve Bayes, 131, 138Named Entity, 111Natural Language Processing, 7, 10, 11,13–15, 19, 47near-antonymy, 10near-synonym, 9, 10, 20, 42, 50, 94, 132–134, 148near-synonymy, 53, 92, 148negative semantic information, 71new lemma, 77, 145, 148–150, 152–155,159, 162, 163, 165–170, 179, 180,182NLP, see Natural Language Processingnominal lexical unit, 27, 30, 54, 56, 61,64, 68–72, 77, 78, 104, 107, 108,121, 130, 133, 135, 137, 170,180non-singleton synset, 178nounco-ordination, 64, 67, 131, 137phrase, 64, 66, 71, 101, 102, 104,108, 116, 135nouns, 9, 17, 21, 31, 34, 36, 52, 56, 60, 64,66, 67, 69, 72, 75, 108, 131, 133,136–137, 144, 147, 154, 155, 165,166, 170, 175object similarity, 64one-sense-per-discourse heuristic, 88ontological relation, 11ontology, 10, 11, 13Open Question Answering, 12parser, 64, 66part of speech, 8, 9, 35, 36, 45, 46, 175part-of-speech tagger, 112, 113partitioning clustering, 92patternconfidence, 115reliability, 114–116pattern confidence, 111pattern-basedapproach, 18, 48–50, 101, 102, 108,144, 166, 180extraction, 48Periscope, 38pertainymy, 10, 26, 32, 33, 46, 175, 190plWordNet, 10, 14–16, 18, 19, 21, 24–29, 31, 35–38, 42–46, 48, 50,51, 53–62, 64, 66, 70, 77–80,87, 90–92, 96, 97, 100, 102, 103,105, 106, 120–123, 126, 127, 130,137–142, 144, 153–157, 159, 163,165, 166, 170–172, 175–182plWordNetApp, 38–40, 42, 44, 152, 154,168, 177Pointwise Mutual Information, 74, 92, 97,113–116Polaris, 38Poleng parser, 66Polish, 10, 15–21, 32, 33, 36, 52, 56, 65,66, 77, 78, 83, 88, 95, 97, 102,113, 115–119, 121–123, 127, 129,147, 157, 176, 177, 181, 182Polish-English dictionary, 77, 80, 154PolNet, 14polysemous lemma, 17, 18, 27, 45, 61, 88,92, 170, 171polysemy, 21, 45, 46, 88, 171, 174polysemy rate, 172Princeton WordNet, 7–16, 18–21, 23–39,45, 47, 51, 141, 144, 146, 164,170–172, 177, 182PropBank, 13pure corpus approach, 77querybroadening, 12expansion, 12
218 Indexnarrowing, 12question-answer pair, 52–57, 60, 80, 111rank, 51, 74, 75Rank Weight Function, 54, 71, 74–76, 78–83, 92, 97, 132, 134–135, 137,139, 141, 147, 149–150, 157, 162,182ratio of rediscovery, 120regular expression, 101, 113, 116, 118related to relation, 10relatedness, 26, 32, 33, 46, 175, 189relational paradigm, 10Relative Feature Focus, 74, 80reliability measure, 113reversibility, 26RFF, see Relative Feature FocusRObust Clustering using linKs, 88–90ROCK, see RObust Clustering using linKsRoget’s Thesaurus, 132role relation, 9root, see basic morphological word form,117RusNet, 14RWF, see Rank Weight FunctionRzeczpospolita, 121Rzeczpospolita corpus, 77, 105, 119, 121,125, 127, 137, 154Słowosieć, 15scoring function, 150seed, 112, 116, 123, 124, 126–127selection, 65Self-Organising Map, 89semanticcoordination, 135distance, 12domain, 36, 43fit, 149neighbour, 145network, 8, 10, 11relatedness, 17, 47, 62–65, 71, 132,133, 139relation, 8, 9, 62, 69, 179similarity, 51–52, 57–59, 62–64, 74,85, 95, 106, 145similarity function, 58Semcor, 12, 13semi-automated construction, 12, 16, 36semi-automaticexpansion, 43, 46, 103, 144, 170–172,177–180, 182expansion, 80extraction, 16sense inventory, 11sentence, 62, 63, 72, 112, 117, 125, 135,141shallow parser, 64, 66, 70, 102, 108, 113,132shallow syntactic analysis, 65similarityfunction, see semantic similaritymeasure, see semantic similaritysingle-LU synset, see singleton synsetsingleton synset, 54, 163, 175, 178Singular Value Decomposition, 63, 65Snowball, 111–113softmax regression, 146SOM, see Self-Organising Mapsource synset, 40–42speech recognition, 12spelling correction, 12statistical analysis, 48stereotypes, 13strict synonymy, 23strong fit, 150–152, 164subcategorisation frame, 70, 181subject, 64, 67, 69, 70similarity, 64substitution test, 24, 41, 42, 177
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A Wordnetfrom the Ground Up
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Work financed by the Polish Ministr
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6 Prefaceheartfelt thanks go to all
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- Page 192 and 193: BibliographyAgarwal, Abhaya and Alo
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