06.08.2015 Views

A Wordnet from the Ground Up

A Wordnet from the Ground Up - School of Information Technology ...

A Wordnet from the Ground Up - School of Information Technology ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

34 Chapter 2. Building a <strong>Wordnet</strong> Core• names of youngsters,• feminine/masculine names,• augmentatives, diminutives and expressive names.2.2.5 FuzzynymyFrom EWN, we also adopted <strong>the</strong> fuzzynymy relation. It is meant for pairs of LUs whichare clearly connected semantically, but which <strong>the</strong> linguist cannot fit into <strong>the</strong> existingsystem of more sharply delineated relations. As for nouns, some fuzzynymy relationsappear to be regular and repeatable. For example, fuzzynymy links nouns that describeemployees and <strong>the</strong>ir workplace:• lekarz ‘physician’ or pielęgniarka ‘nurse’ and szpital ‘hospital’,• kustosz ‘curator’ and muzeum ‘museum’,• ksiądz ‘priest’ and kościół ‘church’,• listonosz ‘postman’ and poczta ‘post office’,• burmistrz ‘mayor’ and ratusz ‘town hall’.Not all pairs related by fuzzynymy are so radically different. We also linked uppairs which could as well be classified as derivatives, for example:• sędzia ‘judge’ and sąd ‘court’,• ambasador ‘ambassador’ and ambasada ‘embassy’,• ogrodnik ‘gardener’ and ogród ‘garden’,• rolnik ‘farmer’ and rola ‘farmland’.Ano<strong>the</strong>r apparent connection is between names of objects and places where <strong>the</strong>seobjects usually reside, or between activities and places where <strong>the</strong>y occur. A fewexamples:• obraz ‘picture’ or rzeźba ‘sculpture’ and wystawa ‘exhibition’,• roślina ‘plant’ or kwiat ‘flower’ and ogród ‘garden’ ,• spacer ‘walk’ and park ‘park’,• uczyć się ‘learn’ and szkoła ‘school’.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!