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Evidence-Based Practice in Foster Parent Training and Support ...

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EBP <strong>in</strong> <strong>Foster</strong> <strong>Parent</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>Support</strong>Overall, the review of research on foster parent tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g suggests that a variety of preservice<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>-service foster tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs (from which treatment foster care agencies maywish to draw) exist. These <strong>in</strong>clude general pre-service tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs, foster parent tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>parent<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> specialized foster parent tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs, such as those for foster parents of<strong>in</strong>fants with substance abuse effects, nutritional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for young children <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>fants, etc. Mostof the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs show promise <strong>in</strong> a traditional foster care population, while others have beendeveloped for, <strong>and</strong> tested <strong>in</strong>, populations of children <strong>and</strong> youth that resemble those traditionallyserved <strong>in</strong> treatment foster care sett<strong>in</strong>gs (i.e., MTFC, MTFC-P, Family Resilience Project, 1-2-3Magic, IY, PCIT, etc.).The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the report are most useful <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g positive changes<strong>in</strong> parent<strong>in</strong>g knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, behaviors, skills, <strong>and</strong> to a lesser extent, childbehaviors. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs that 1) <strong>in</strong>corporate many partners (teachers, foster parents, socialworkers, etc.) with clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed roles, <strong>and</strong> 2) are comprehensive <strong>in</strong> nature may be the best foraddress<strong>in</strong>g the complex tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g needs of treatment foster parents. Much like for the traditionalfoster care population, the use of effective tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs <strong>in</strong> TFC may lead to <strong>in</strong>creasedtreatment foster parent satisfaction, licens<strong>in</strong>g rates, retention, <strong>and</strong> placement stability <strong>and</strong>permanency for TFC youth.Center for Advanced Studies <strong>in</strong> Child Welfare (CASCW)University of M<strong>in</strong>nesota School of Social WorkContact: Krist<strong>in</strong>e N. Piescher, Ph.D. kpiesche@umn.edu 170

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